LAOS celebrate several annual festivals called " Boun" particularly enjoyable and beautiful aspects of the traditional Lao lifestyle . Most festivals are connected with religion and the yearly rice farming cycle; while the timing of the festivals is calculated according to the Buddhist lunar calendar.
EVENTS & FESTIVALS
IN VIENTIANE PROVINCE
25TH FEBRUARY ( OR THE THIRD LUNAR MONTH OF THE BUDDHIST
CALENDAR)
BOUN KHAO CHI ( MAKHA BOUCHA
DAY)
A ceremony is held at the “ Vat”
(temple ) in the morning, when special “ bread” made of sticky rice is offered.
This festival is held during the third full moon of the lunar calendar.
23rd -25th FEBRUARY ( OR THE THIRD LUNAR MONTH OF
THE Buddhist CALENDAR)
Doneko Stupa is located in
Nathong Village, Phonhong District . It is the historic and culturally rich
tourist site. It was built over 500 years ago. Their famous attraction is the
big rocket which is worshipped and respected by local people. Annually, they
celebrate the Donekeo Stupa during this 3 day and 3 night festival in mid
February.
23rd -25th FEBRUARY 9 OR THE THIRD LUNAR MONTH OF
THE BUDDHIST CALENDAR)
BOUN PHA THAT MALAR ( MALAR STUPA FESTIVAL)
Pha That Malar Stupa is located
in Nakhong village within Thoulakhom district . It is a beautiful stupa built
in the same era that King Saysetthathilath built
the That Luang stupa. In that time Phuan ethnicities had brought the
materials for sharing the construction of the That Luang Stupa, but unable to
reach in time because the way was too far. Upon realizing that That luang had been already completed, they had
built the stupa to the left of Nam Ngum riverside before returning home. They
called this stupa, Malar Stupa which means “ come late “. They always celebrate
the Malar Stupa during this 3 day and 3 night festival in mid February.
5th – 25th MARCH
BOUN PHA VET
A ceremony for offering donations
in order to have one ‘s future read during the 3 day and 3 night festival.
14th -16th APRIL , LAO’S NEW YEAR “ BOUN PI MAI
LAO “
VENUE : VANGVIENG DISTRICT
Boun Pimai New Year Festival
begins in mid April and lasts for 3 days .Held before the onset of the rainy
season, it recognizes the importance of water in people’s lives. It’s also
purification festival during which Buddha images in the household and the
temples are ritually cleaned with sacred water. People then pour or splash the water
from cleaning ceremonies onto each other to bring them luck for the coming
year; it is also the time when the “ Miss New Year Beauty Contest” is shown.
14th -16th APRIL BOUN BANG FAI ( ROCKET FESTIVAL)
VENUE : PHON MEE VILLAGE,
VIENGKHAM DISTRICT
The rocket festival in Vietiance
province is an exciting , noisy and colourful festival. It is an event that is
meaningful and important within the region of people from Vientiance Province,
as well as throughout the country. It held at the end of April until Mid May
during the hot season. The purpose of the festival to ask for rain from the sky gods; the rain
is necessary to help the rice and other crops to grow. Villagers send rockets
up to the sky gods, so they will provide the rains.
24th MAY BOUN VISAKHA BOUCHA DAY
This festival is held for Buddha
during the sixth full moon of the lunar calendar. Candlelight processions are
held in temples to mark the birth of Buddha.
22ND JULY ( OR THE EIGHT LUNAR MONTH OF BUDDHIST CALENDAR)
This marks the beginning of the
Buddhist Lent. During the next 3 month period, monks spend most of their time
in prayer and meditation and are restricted from spending nights in temples
other than their own.
4th SEPTEMBER BOUN KHAO PADAB DIN AND BOAT RACING FESTIVAL
VENUE : THOULAKHOM DISTRICT
At the Khao Padabdin ceremony day
, people visit local temples to make offerings to dead ancestors , as well as
to share merit making . They also hold boat racing competitions in the same day
on the Nguem River.
19th SEPTEMBER (
ANCESTOR FESTIVAL DAY) BOUN KHAO SALAK
This is for offerings to be made
for dead ancestors to obtain merit. Additionally, exciting longboat racing
competitions are held to celebrate the river. This festival is held during the tenth full moon of the
lunar calendar.
19TH -20TH OCTOBER BOUN ORK PHANSA ( END OF
BUDHIST LENT)
At dawn on the first day,
donation and offerings are made at temples around the city. In the evening ,
candlelight processions are held around the temples and hundreds of colourful
floats decorated with flowers , incense and candles are set adrift down the
river giving thanks to the river spirit.
27th – 30OCTOBER BOUN SOUANG HEUA ( BOAT RACING FESTIVAL)
VENUE : BAN KUEN VILLAGE,
THOULAKHOM DISTRICT
Opening the season of Boat Racing
Festival , the people who live along the Nam Ngum riverside hold Boun Souang
Heua. The festival is exciting , colourful and noisy because other villages
join in the competition with their own boats. There are 2 types of boat used ,
the “ Customs Boat’ and the “ Formula Boat”, as well as male and female teams .
Villages have boat displays , competition and also practices before attending
the national boat racing competition at the Tha Vat Chanh Temple riverside area
in Vietntiane. It is held during the Boun Ork Phanh Sa ( End of Buddhist Lent
Festival ) every year. They will repeat the festival again for closing the
season.
25th DECEMBER – 15TH JANUARY BOUN KIN CHIENG (
HMONG ETHNIC’S NEW YEAR)
Boun Kin Jieng or Hmong ethnic’s
new year festival is held at the end of December to mid January every year,
lasting about one month. There are many activities within this festival including:
singing, Bull hitting, dancing, trade exhibition and food arrangement. One
important activity that cannot be left out is Mark Khone Throwing ( Mark Khon
is similar to a tennis ball); the purpose of this activity is to demonstrate
love for each other Young boys and girls wear the unique clothes of Hmong
people during this time – a highlight of the festival.