INDIA KASHMIR BHADERWAH

INDIA KASHMIR BHADERWAH

Bhaderwah is approximately 200kms from Jammu, which is connected by both air and rail to all major Indian Metros.

DELIGHTFULLY PANORAMIC

BHADERWAH is a valley of bewitching natural beauty and panoramic vistas which have earned it the epithet of Chhota Kashmir .Bhaderwah offers to the tourist a variety of beautiful landscapes , colourful local fairs, joyous festival moods and a unique mosaic of culture. Central to beauty of this saucer shaped valley are the deodar and kail forests  and River Neeru.Its distinctive moods change with the seasons; in winter the valley is carpeted with snow and in summer and spring it is ablaze with colours of the flowers that blossom all over the place. A full majestic view of the Sylvan valley with snow capped background makes visitors fall in love with Bhaderwah.

KAILASH KUND

The Kailash mountain overlooking the Bhaderwah valley is believed to be the abode o Shri Vasuki Ji At 13067 ft, the Kailash Kund is the source of River Neeru which drains the Bhaderwah valley.The yatra follows Mani Mahesh yatra and starts with Chari from village Gatha in Bhaderwah and then goes to Vasuki Nag Temple in the heart of the town .At Ramkund one halts for the night and there on to Kailash Kund. The annual Kailash yatra takes place in the month of August.

EXERCUSION –SEOJ MEADOW

The meadow of Seoj is flanked by a gushing river on its west which emanates from hills surrounding Kailash Kund. The landscape across the river is replica of the beauty of Pahalgam, whereas on the eastern side there are long stretches of grasslands.

On the western side, the meadows take a descent along crystalline water of Seoj rivulet and roll towards Ramnagar areas of Udhampyr district.

CHINTA VALLEY

Situated at a height of 6500 ft is a beautiful valley with thick coniferous forests on all sides and Chinta Nallah flowing through it. A grassy meadow called Bagan on one side of the village is favoured by picnickers.

JAI VALLEY

10 kilometres from Chinta is the picturesque longitudinal valley of Jai at a height of 7000 ft. Located 32 kms from Bhaderwah, it is an extremely beautiful region spread over KMs. The valley is surrounded by thick deodar forests on steep slopes with sprawling meadow in the middle.

KHELLANI

Overlooking Kellar valley it is a Deodar clad plateau 15 kms from Bhaderwah. Drained by the Bankut Nallah , it is an ideal leisure  spot. From late summer to autumn the valley provides a bounty of fruits like apricots , peaches, plums and apples. While at Khellani one can walk through Khellani pass amidst various villages connected at Maulote and take the road back to Khellani.

PADRI

Padri is a “Gali” of undulating landscape, located 40kms from Bhaderwah on the Chamba road at a height of 10500 ft. It experiences heavy snow fall up to 5 meters which remains right up to mid June. It  is one of the most popular picnic spots in Bhaderwah, Sartingal, Khanni Top, Bhal Padri, Nalthi –Basti, Hanga, Noorie, Devchatar and Kellar are the other prominent places nearby with scenic splendor of the mountainous countryside.

CULTURE AND HERITAGE

Bhaderwah is also  land of fairs and festivals like Mela Pat, Sobar Dhar Mela, Kud, Pahari folk songs and music.It also has heritage sites like the Fort, the Jama Masjid, ancient vasukii Nag Temple and Gupt Ganga temple.

ADVENTURE

 Bhaderwah has exciting activities for adventure enthusiasts offering exhilarating descents into the Bhaderwah Valley. The mountains overlooking the valley offer abundant camping and trekking opportunities. Hanga Noori to Seoj , Hanga –Devchatar-Chili –Khellani Hanga Noori To Seoj. Hanga _Devchatar –Chili –Khellani are popular treks .Chinta , Thanala and Padri meadows have wonderful  slopes for snowboarding and  skiing.

BHADERWAH IN WINTER

The Snowbed Sonbain on the Ashapati Mouin looming over the Bhaderwah Valley is at a distance of one and a half kms from the main Chamba road and 1 km from Gurdanda on Bhaderwah-Bani road. It takes about an hour to trek up tble at Bhaderwah in hotels, Sonbain, which remains full of snow even in summer.

ACCOMMODATION

Accommodation is available at Bhaderwah in hotels, guest houses and huts for the comfortable stay of the tourists.

Tented accommodation available at Jai.

Igloo huts available at Khellani and Jai.

 

 

 

PORTUGAL PORTO NORTH -MYSTICISM, LEGENDS AND A PECULIAR LANGUAGE

MYSTICISM, LEGENDS AND A PECULIAR LANGUAGE

Dailylife has not changed much over the centuries and the most isolated villages and towns have a very peculiar rustic beauty.The residents still have a way of life very attached to traditions.

 It is especially fascinating to visit places such as   Miranda do Douro, Mogadouro.Torre de Moncorvo and Freixo de Espana a Cinta.Customs and mysticism are still very present here, starting with Lhengua mirandesa (dilalect from Miranda bridge in Montalegre and the celebrations of Friday the 13^th, the event of folk medicine of Vilar de Perdizes, the fair of smoked meat of Vinhais or the famous Podence Caretos .

Example: AzeitedeTras –Os-Montes DOP, Caretos de Podence

 

PORTUGAL PORTO NORTH -RUSTICILITY AND BEAUTY TYPICAL OF THE “WONDERFUL KINGDOM”

RUSTICILITY AND BEAUTY   TYPICAL OF THE “WONDERFUL KINGDOM”

Beautiful cities like Chaves, Braganca, Miranda do Douro or places like Vidago, Montalegre or Macedo de Cavaleiros are worth a long visit.

This remote and mountainous region, proclaimed a wonderful kingdom by the writer Miguel Torga, offers unique sceneries , such as the almond trees in full bloom, historic villages, natural landscapes and a rich gastronomy Braganca and its historic centre are situated on the extreme part of Montesinho Natural Park-one of wildest forest areas in Europe, with a huge diversity of flora and fauna, where species such as the Iberian wolf, deer, fox and boar are protected.

Example : Vidago, Praia Fluvial, Ponte Romana

PORTUGAL PORTO NORTH -TRAS-OS-MONTES

TRAS-OS-MONTES

A REMOTE AND MYSTERIOUS REGION

Tras-os-Montas is the perfect name for this area in the interior of Northern Portugal. Majestic mountains  and plateaus, untouched historical villages and towns, purifying and healing thermal waters, traditional cuisine and the genuine hospitality of a people every proud of their customs.

FUMEIRO TRADICIONAL –VINHAIS  ( TRADITIONAL SMOKE HOUSE )

AMENDOEIRAS EM FLOR ( ALMOND BLOSSOM )

Tras-Os-Montes is a rich and peculiar area regarding gastronomy , highlighting the purest quality olive oul and alheira, a very popular and quality olive oil and typical smoke sausage from Mirandela.

The Carnival celebrations in Tras-Os-ontes are vibrant and full of tradition. The festivities extend till the days leading up to Ash Wednesday and include colourful costumes, cheerful parades and traditional music, attracting visitors from all over the world. Invigorating hot springs and wild nature are attributes of a well protected area with an admirable beauty.

Don’t Miss

Braganca and Montesinho Natural Park

Macedo de Caveleiros and Azibo River Beach

Mirandela, Miranda do Douro 

Montalegre Ecomuseum, Graca Morais Contemporary Art Centre ,In Braganca

Caldas Santas de Carvalhelhos , Chaves hot springs , Pedras Salgadas hot springs and Vidago Hot Springs.

At Least 3 of the most beautiful villages, Gimonde, Rio de Onorand Montesinho.

Fridays the 13^th in Montalegre

PORTUGAL PORTO NORTH - CITIES ,HISTORICAL TOWNS AND UNFORGETTABLE PLACES

CITIES ,HISTORICAL TOWNS AND UNFORGETTABLE PLACES

The journey can begin in Viana do Castelo which has many stories to tell. The city of Braga is also a top tourist spot in the region and was the European Youth Capitall in 2012.It reveals an interesting dialogue between tradition and religiosity with the modernity and youth of the student populations . 

Guimaraes, a historic city where Portugal was born, was the European Capital of Culture in 2012 and is also a must stop whenever cultural events are concerned. Here we can highlight theVila Flor Cultural  Centre and its rich programme, where the GuimaraeJazz festival stands out.

Old manor houses and pousadas , an extremely  rich gastronomy , festivities , popular festivals and vinhos verdes are other attractions that  can be enjoyed in this privileged area.

Churches and monuments of unparalleled beauty seduce the traveler as well as rich folk culture, music folklore ,stories and handicrafts. The Portuguese way of St James, way walked by the pilgrims who flock to Santiago de Compostela since the ninth  century, passes through Minho.

Example : Igreja do Bom Jesus –Braga, Castelo de Guimaraes, Paco dos Duques de Braga (Guimaraes), Castelo Lindoso (Ponte de Barca), Parque Nacional da Peneda( Geres)

DON’T’S MISS

Braga and Bom Jesus

Guimaraes and its castle

Viana do Castelo and Mouth of Lima River

Ponte de Lima, Barcelos and Caminha

Peneda –Geres National Park

Baroque churches

The Portuguese Way of St James

Handicrafts, gastronomy , Vinho Verde and the typical popular festivals

PORTUGAL PORTO - MINHO REGION

MINHO , AN INTENSE GREEN, A CONTAGIOUS JOY

The Minho Region has unique characteristic associated with a natural landscape of enormous beauty and biodiversity.Marked by the intense green of fields and vineyards ,where the beautiful Minho landscape meets with the contagious joy of festivities and popular festivals and with the unparalleled hospitality of its people.

PORTUGAL PORTO -DOURO , WORLD HERITAGE SITE

DOURO , WORLD HERITAGE SITE

It was the first wine region in the world to be demarcated and regulated in 1756.The wild slopes of the valley have been transformed, through the work of generations, into terraces to plant the vineyard that produces the famous Porto Wine, excellent DOCC Douro Wines, sparkling wines and Muscat wines.

The impressive landscape was declared by UNESCO a World Heritage Site in 2001 a living and evolving cultural landscape- Alto Douro Wine Region Wine Region. In the valley of the Douro River and its tributaries,the harmonious interaction between Man and Nature coexists with another, possibly more natural or inhospitable –the one of the natural parks f Douro International of Alvao and even fartherm the Arouca Geopark.

A BREATHTAKING SIGHT

The Douro River flows from the Spanish border to the east of Porto and depending on the time of the year, its slopes may be decorated with almond and cherry trees in full bloom or with the grape harvest labour.

THE WORK OF MAN IN PERFECT BALANCES WITH NATURE.

It is recommended to visit the Douro Museum in Regua, the Casa de Mateus Foundation in Villa Real and the countless of quintas offer very rich experiences ,not only in onelogy and gastronomy, but also in participating in activities related to the grape harvest and the preparation of wines. The magnificent restaurants and the hotel units and charm accommodation are also benefits.

Discovering the Douro international Natural Park and the Alvao Natural Park is equally captivating.

Located in the Alto Douro region, Vila Nova de Foz Coa saw its name crossing borders thank to the discovery of its Paleolithic rock engravings in the open air.Now a World Heritage Site by UNESC is one of the largest archaeological centres of rock art in Europe.

THE SPIRIT OF A VALLEY UNIQUE IN THE WORLD.

It is essential to sample the traditional recipes served with the renowned wines, in quintas or in excellent local restaurant .The grape harvest , lagarades (foot-treading )and other traditional events are equally unique . Going on a cruise on the Douro River, on one of the many vessels available and admiring its escarpments is very popular by those visit the region. Traveling by train and enjoying the scenery is an equally unforgettable experience .There are many extreme sports and a wide variety of river water sports  that one can practice. ATB, 4x4 off road tours and helicopter tours complement a wide range of ways to enjoy the Douro Valley.

DON’T MISS

Alto Douro Vinhateiro , Douro Museum, Coa Museum

Cruises on the Douro River

Rock art of Coa Valley and Archaeological Park

Douro International Natural Park and Alvao Natural Park

Monuments , grape harvests, gastronomy and wines

Casa de Mateus Foundation Salzedas Monastery and Shrine of Nossa Senhora dos Remedios

Almond trees in full bloom , as of March, Grape harvesting in September

PORTUGAL PORTO - DON’T’ MISS

DON’T’ MISS

 CLEGOS TOWER, SAO Bento Station and Se Cathedral

Historic Centre and Ribeira Square ;

Casa da Musica , Serralves Villa and contemporary Art Museum

Passadicos do Paiva (walkways ), in Arouca

Porto Wine cellars and Serra do Pillar

Guindais Funicular

Miguel Bombarda Street ,Galeria Paris Street and Flores Street

Coastline with 80kms and more than 40 beaches with blue flag

Filigree Route , in Gondomar

City Park with a seafront

PORTUGAL PORTO -A DESTINATION FOR CONGRESSES AND EVENTS

A DESTINATION FOR CONGRESSES AND EVENTS

In Porto and Northern Portugal there are ideal conditions to host business and scientific events in well-equipped and emblematic buildings.

To host international congresses and conferences there are congress centres with various competences and different types of hotels: chain, charm, design and trendy. These units are complemented by a vast support services, always with the guarantee of a proven experience and a rigorous professionalism. For a more creative social event this is also the perfect destination due to huge variety of venues available: castles, manor houses, palaces, restaurants, beach bars, casinos, museums and much more !

In Porto and Northern Portugal it is always possible to transform a simple transfer into an event, making it unforgettable on board of a boat, tram or train.

PORTUGAL PORTO -LINKS THAT MAKE PORTO A CLOSE DESTINATION

LINKS THAT MAKE PORTO A CLOSE DESTINATION

The air, sea and land links that connect Porto to the main European cities are of great quality .From the award winning Francisco Sa Airport Carneiro and the Leixoes Cruise Terminal to the roads and rail networks, all contribute to the city’s excellent relationship with the outside world and its visitors.

Example : Aeroporto internacional do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros de Leixoes, centro de congressos da Alfandega do Porto

PORTUGAL PORTO - SO MUCH TO DISCOVER AND SO CLOSE

SO MUCH TO DISCOVER AND SO CLOSE

The Metropolitan Area of Porto is an inexhaustible source of interest with a huge diversity of sceneries and motivations for those looking for a few days to break the daily routine. This identity is reflected in the great variety of gastronomic sports, cultural and nature programmes made available by the 17 contiguous municipalities that enrich the tourist experience to all who visit the region.

Example : Casa de Cha da Boa Nova (Leca da Palmeira), Praca Cidadde S.Salvador(Motosinhos), , Passadicos do Paiva ( Arouca), Praia Internacional, Caves de Vinho do Porto( VN Gaia),Castelo de Santa Maria da feira, Espacos, Verdes, Passeio de Barco Rabelo, Ponte Luiz I, Passeio dos Clerigos

PORTUGAL PORTO -URBAN ENTERTAINMENT, SENSATIONS WITH THE SEA AND THE RIVER AS BACKGROUND

URBAN ENTERTAINMENT, SENSATIONS WITH THE SEA AND THE RIVER AS BACKGROUND

Besides history and culture, Porto is also leisure, fun and nightlife. The famous streets around the Galeria de Paris Street, cafes and terraces, the Miguel Bombarda area or the shopping street of Santa Catarina are points of reference in arts, culture, but also in leisure and shopping

Porto also has to offer numerous terraces in front of the sea and te green space of the city park with sea front.

Example: red bull air race ( Na Riberia), Jardim das Virtudes , Noite de Sao Joao

PORTUGAL PORTO - HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE .ONE UNIQUE LEGACY

HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE .ONE UNIQUE LEGACY

In Porto you can go on a medieval trip and pound the historic cente, visiting the cathedral or the Clerigos Tower. By tram or on foot it is a unique experience going down to the pier and experiencing the sensation of going on a cruise on one of the famous rabelo boats that sail along the river Douro, admire the six bridges of the city, visit the Porto Wine Cellars and sip this characteristic wine, in a cosy and refined atmosphere.

Casa do Infante , church of Sao Francisco de Assis, Palacio da Bolsa , the riverfront and the well preserved streets of Rieira and Miragia are also recommended .The modernity of Casa da Musica and the Museum of Contemporary Art of Serralves complement the  visit.

Examples : Se Catedral , Jardins do Palacio de Cristal , Palacio da Bolsa, Estaco De S.Bento, Livraria Lello, Igreha de Sao Francisco

PORTUGAL PORTO -TRADITION AND MODERNITY IN A COSMOPOLITAN ENVIRONMENT

TRADITION AND MODERNITY IN A COSMOPOLITAN ENVIRONMENT

There are in the city of Porto, capital of the North, a thousand charms and nooks that are worth discovering.Porto is one of the oldest city in the country and as such, its route is winding and picturesque.

Strolling through its streets and feeling the pulse of the city is a unique experience. Porto is a city of culture and leisure, a cosmopolitan and contemporary place, with the title Best European Destination in 2012, 2014 and 2017. It is a must to go on a journey by tram to the mouth of the river Douro and see the excellent beaches and outdoors cafes, visit the non conformist  modernism of the new contemporary buildings by architects like Siza Vieira ,Souto de Mora or Rem Koolhaas.

Example Praca de Gomes Teixeira Fundacao de Serralves, Foz do Douro , Camara Municipal do Porto

PORTUGAL PORTO - THE ESSENCE OF PORTUGAL

THE ESSENCE OF PORTUGAL

Portugal was born in the North in the far off year of 1143 and the rich cultural heritage of the region does not ignore so noble and ancient origins. Tradition, culture , history  architecture gastronomy ad wines, landscape and the joy of its people are the attributes of a unique region. Whether in leisure  activities,such as golf and hot springs,or business , this region having more than ever, a huge prominence and a peculiar charm. It would be hard to qualify a region like Northern Portugal , but of we wanted to do it, we would find inspiration in its people , hospitality and in their way of living so strongly marked by the pleasant way of hosting .One who visits Porto and North of Portugal takes with oneself more than pictures and memories. One experiences in the soul, perhaps the most Portuguese of all the feelings: saudade.

In the cities and towns of Northern Portugal the tourist will find a little of everything.Cities like the inimitable Porto, the distinct Braga or Guimaraes, birthplace of Portugal.Must visits also include Viana do Castelo. Ponte de Lima , Braganca, Chaves,Amarante,Lamegooo or Vila Real. Places of great heritage and historical interest of culture and a very own and welcoming way of living.

Churches and monasteries, museums and castles, gardens and the rich architecture are part of an unforgettable itinerary. It is also impossible not to enjoy the numerous Natural Parks, the generous rivers, the sea and the mountain that surround the region. 

While stopping to catch one’s breath, it is always possible to enjoy the abundant and rich gastronomy.Douro Wine, Vinho Verder and the famous Port Wine. Here you can also enjoy endless number of different experiences ranging from cultural activities, concerts, popular festivals and parties to the more extreme ones, such as mountain or water sports, sea or river.

 The North of Portugal is all this and it is also a region that has 4 UNESCO sites: The Historic Centre of Porto, the Historic Centre of Porto, the Historic of Guimaraes, the Douro Valley and the Coa Valley are World Heritage Sites.Also noteoworthy is the increased attractiveness of this region, with cities like Porto which won the title European best destination and the consequent significant increase in the number of hotels and restaurants.Another important factor of attraction is undoubtedly the fact that this region is served by the Porto airport,which means that any main European city is less than 3hours away.

Example Vale do Douro , Caretos de Podence

PORTUGAL PORTO - CULTURAL CALENDER EVENT

CULTURAL CALENDER EVENT

Here are some of the most important events :

FEBRUARY 

-Essencia do Vinho –Wine Event

MARCH

-National Historical Centre Day

-Camellia exhibition

-Father’s Day Run

MAY

-Queima das Fitas (University Student’s Festival)

-International Museum Day

-Women’s Run

JUNE

-Concertos na Avenida –Concerts in Avenida dos Aliados

-Serralves em Festa (Serralves Festival) and Serralves em Festa  na Baixa (Serralves Festival in the city centre)

-NOS Primavera Sound

- Porto Beer Fest

-Sao Joao ( 23 and 24/06)

-Sao Joao Run

-FITEI –Festival  Internacional de Teatro de Expressao Iberica (International Theatre Festival of Iberian Expression)

-Rabelo Boats Regatta

JULY

-Porto Sunday Sessions

AUGUST

-Porta Jazz ao relent – OutdoorJazz

-Porto Sunday Sessions

-Porto Open

-Ao Gosto do Porto –Gastronomic Festival

SEPTEMBER

-Concertos na Avenidaa – Concerts in Avenida dos Aliados

-Porto Sunday Session

-Book Fair

-Porto Half Marathon

-Festa do Outono em Serralves (Autumn Festival in Serralves)

-Aquaportoo –Water Festival

OCTOBER

-Porto Grandfondo

NOVEMBER

-Porto Marathon

DECEMBER

-City’s Christmas lights

-Natural Ice Rink

-S.Silvestre Run

-New Year‘s Eve: Concerts and fireworks in Avenida dos Aliados

OTHER EVENTS:

-Inauguracoes Simultaneas de Arte de Miguel Bombarda (Miguel Bombarda’s Simultaneous Art Openings), 6 annual editions

-Markets and fairs of Porto, all year around

PORTUGAL PORTO - GASTRONOMY

GASTRONOMY

Porto’s gastronomy is a mirror of its cultural diversity.There are several linked stories, several legends told from generation to generation, which today complete the traditions of the townfolk. Among the most famous ones, the typical dishes from Porto are characterized both by its incomparable taste and by the uniqueness of its making.

Famous and unique, Port Wine is a fortified wine produced exclusive in the Demarcated Douro Region and aged in cellars. Originally, it was transported down the Douro River on the traditional Rabelo boats, replicas of which can be seen next to the Luis I bridge. The history of the precious nectar is revealed on a guided tour to the famous Port Wine Cellars or the Port Wine Musuem where numerous objects tell the city’s commercial history and its relationship with the world renowned wine

TRIPASS A MODA DO PORTO( PORTO STYLE TRIPE)

Dish that named the townspeople: “ Tripeiros “ (Tripe people). Legend has it that,when in the 15^th century the Infante D Henrique left from Porto to conquer Ceuta, the people from Porto, full of selfness , gave all the meat to the troops and were left just with the guts and  tripe ( tripas). But the city’s irreverence allowed dissipating such adversity; the guts and tripe were cooked in a stew and thus this tasty traditional dish came about, which recipe we now share with you.

Thoroughly wash the tripe , rub with course salt and let it set in vinegar, water and a half squeezed lemon, for 1 hour. Wash again, several times, and put in a pot with water. Let it slow cook for 1 hour. Change the cooking water and put the chicken and the veal trotter together with tripe. Let it boil until the chicken is ready.

Remove the chicken and cook for longer the tripe and the veal trotter. Boil the bean and aside the port trotter. Put the oil and the lard in a casserole and add the chopped garlic and the chopped onion. Then let it brown and then add the chopped carrots, the diced ham, the round slice of meat smoked sausage and chop the thick pork sausage in semi-circles. Let it stew a little.

Add the well boiled and cut tripe, the trotter and the veal trotter cut into small pieces. Let it stew and add a little of the broth of the tripe and the chicken. Season with salt and black pepper, cloves and paprika. Let it boil some more. Finally, add the beans and let it thicken on a very low heat.

When serving, put the shredded chicken over the tripe and sprinkle with a little cumin. Serve with white rice

INGREDIENTS

400G White butter beans

500g veal tripe (ox stomach and guts)

1 pork trotter

½ veal trotter

200g fatty smoked ham

200g thick pork sausage

½ fatty chicken

1 meat smoked sausage

2 bay leaves

3 cloves of garlic

1 carrot

1 dl olive oil

1 tablespoon pork lard

1 teaspoon paprika

2 cloves

1 dessertspoon ground cumin salt and pepper

PORTUGAL PORTO - EAST PORTO

EAST PORTO

Being an area that is constantly being renovated every day, the eastern part of the city is the perfect place or anyone who wants to get away from the obvious and look for something that is not on the guides.

With a big extension that takes us from the riverside, with the Freixo Palace, the marina, the Press Museum and the Quinta Villar d Allen , to the University Campus, where most of the higher education buildings are located, the eastern part of the city is undoubtedly an area of constant renewal and a clear example of what it is like to live in Porto.

A place of arrival and departure, Campanha (the station ) is undoubtedly the first place that most people see in Porto. This is the perfect place to start this trip to the Dragao Stadium and the FC Porto Musuem that impress with its collection of trophies and the technologically advanced and interactive exhibition. 

Nearby you have an alternative place, the Alameda Shop & Spot, where you can slowly shop or also the Fair of  Vandoma that takes place every Saturday morning at Avenida 25 de Abril.

With  a wide range of green space , in its 4 corners, from Quinta da Bonjoia to Jardim de Arca d Argua, passing through Sao Roque Park, Quinta do Covelo or Marques de Oliveira Garden (in Sao Lazaro) , these are perfect places for those who want to wander or enjoy spaces to practice their physical activities.

 It is also in the eastern zone that you can find a wide variety of galleries and cultural spaces( Contagiarte, Mira Forum , Olga Santos Galeria , CACE Cultural …….) as well as some theatres, museums and the Municipal Library of Porto.

PORTUGAL PORTO -RIVER AND SEA

RIVER AND SEA

Porto is bathed by the Atlantic from Foz to Matosinhos and by the Douro River, from Freixo to Foz. Which is why you can often find water related activites in the city.

Freixo Marina and the Ribeira docks welcome recreational and tourist crafts and from there, to practice water sports or go on a Bridges Cruise. The Atlantic welcomes us with its pleasant beaches, some of them flying the Blue Flag, full of terraces and a seafront promenade that is as sought after, whether for a leisurely walk, running or a pleasant bike ride.

Foz,located in the westernmost part of the city, stands out for its maritime fortresses, SEA LIFE Porto , Pergola’s Viewpoint, its gardens, shops and restaurants, as well as the city park –the largest urban park in the country- and the Transparent Building. AN excellent area for those who appreciate the contact with nature, a stroll along the Porto waterfront is always a renewed pleasure.

PORTUGAL PORTO -WEST PORTO AND THE BOAVISTA AREA

WEST PORTO AND THE BOAVISTA AREA

Besides the historic legacy for which it is well known, Porto also explores its identity in terms of sophistication and contemporariness to which, undeniably. Serralves Foundation and Casa da Musica contribute as both architectural icons and as a cultural offer.

Serralves Foundation is comprised of the Contemporary Art Musuem,Villa and Park.The museum, which the building was designed by the architect Siza Vieira, has a representative collection of Portuguese and international contemporary art.

Casa Da Music, designed by Rem Koolhaass has become an icon of contemporary architecture, attracting visitors from all over the world. Some streets down you can find the unique and innovative Vodafone building, designed the architects Jose Antonio Barbsa and Pedro Guimaraes. 

It is also in the Boasvista area that it is now part of the Business District and where you can find other buildings of architectural value. Along the Avenida da Boavista you will find some of the best known international brand shops with their select and exclusive offer. For a more relaxed atmosphere, the Bom Sucesso Market has in a single space, options of leisure,shopping, a wide gastronomic variety and cultural events.

Also, the numerous parks are located in this area are great for walking, outside of the most  known areas of Porto.The Botanical Garden and the Gardens of Palacio de Cristal are perfect to get lost on, surrounded by romanticism and breathtaking vistas.Still in the Botanical Garden, the Hall of Biodiversity is a must see place!

You must also visit the Pharmacy Museum, whose collection includes objects of rare historical , artistic  anthropological and scientific value. Another 2 landmarks of this area, representative of the city’s diversity, are the Bessa XXI Stadium and the Kadoorie Mekor Haim Synagogue. 

The first, headquarters of Boavista Futebol Clube, features a typical English architecture and f the weather permits, watching one of the football matches is always a unique experience. You must also visit the Synagogue.This temple is the largest of the Iberian Peninsula and also houses the Jewish Musuem of Porto.

This area of Porto allows you to travel around the world, without leaving the city!

PORTUGAL PORTO - BAIXA (CITY CENTRE)

PORTUGAL PORTO

BAIXA (CITY CENTRE)

Porto’s Baixa lies at the heart of the city, an area which you can easily walk around on foot, but which is also served by metro, buses and tram. Here you will find the city’ civic centrea, along Avenida dos Aliados, with the city hall at the top end of it.

It is in the city centre that, besides shops, restaurants and cafes,you find iconic place such as Café Majestic, one of the best examples of Art Nouveu.The Livraria Lello, located on Rua das Carmelitas, was considered the third most beautiful bookshop in the world by the British Newspaper The Guardian and its iconic staircases served as inspiration for books such as “Harry Potter “by J.Rowling.

Areas like the district of Miguel Bombarda, the area surrounded by Clerigos , Carmo and Rua do Almada was revived. They are now home to fashion designers, urban markets and regular craft fairs,where you can find alternatives articles that appeal to the imagination and good taste.

Baixa is also the ideal place to end your day.The nightlife of Porto unfolds through the night in the area of the streets of Galeria de Paris ,Candido dos Reis, Conde de Vizela, Passeio dos Clerigos , Praca D Filipa de Lencastre and Praca de Parada Leitao, where the iconic Café Ancora D’Ouro is located ,better known as “Piolho”.

Baixa harbours is a thousand hidden delights and an intense experience that deserves to be shared , day or night.

PORTUGAL PORTO - HISTORIC CENTRE

HISTORIC CENTRE

Porto Historic Centre is the oldest part of the city and was listed a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1996.Here you will find traces of the medieval origins of the city.

Amble along the typical alleys and passageways of this city’s heart and hospitality of the city folk and a breathtaking panorama over the roof tops and the Douro River; make the historic centre a must.

In Sao Joao, the biggest feast of the city, these streets are filled with balloons and colorful steamers, the air is perfumed with basil and grilled sardines, the music invites everyone to dance. The city looks even more beautiful!

The Torre dos Clerigos offers a panoramic view of Porto, for those who are brave enough to climb about 240 steps. But do not feel discouraged !For those who cannot , or do not want to, climb the Tower, a multisensory perception station was set up which simulates the climb the Tower, a multisensory perception station was set up which simulates the climb experience, is an accessible and available to all visitors.

Heading towards the river, you can enjoy an afternoon of shopping in the streets of Mouzinho da Silveira, Flores, Ferreira Borges and Infante D. Henrique, among others. Matching with the special spirit of Porto. Even before arriving at Ribeira, we find the former Stock Exchange Palace.

A National Monument designed in 1842 so that the business of the city had a place to meet. The famous Arabian Hall and the Patio das Nacoes are a must –see.

PORTUGAL PORTO

PORTUGAL PORTO

Porto is synonymous with friendliness, genuineness, good food, picturesque settings and breathtaking landscapes. The city that gave its name to Portugal is one of the oldest tourist destinations in Europe and a World Cultural Heritage Site since 1996

Along the river and the sea, Porto welcomes us with its narrow streets, its buildings covered in tiles, its character and personality, its customs and strong accent. Whilst maintaining its welcoming and conservative nature, the city is, at the same time, contemporary and creative. Icons such Torre dos Clerigos, Serralves and Cassa da Musica are in an area where the old and the modern merge to create the unique identity that characteristics the city. Those who visit must savour its gastronomy; Francesinha, Tripas and the famous Port Wine are the perfect complement.

Getting to know Porto is to dive in its street without fear of getting lost, which it never happen s: no matter whom we ask the way, there is always someone willing to help. The “Cdade Invicta” (Unvanqquished City) is much more than its monuments, museums, sites or cuisine; it is that familiar feeling around every corner, the cosiness of feeling at home and joy of being welcomed as part of the family

Porto is more than just a city,is its people!

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES -CHURCH OF THE DOMINICAS

IGREJA DAS DOMINICAS

(CHURCH OF THE DOMINICAS)

Notes from the history of Guimaraes refer to the existence of an old temple built to evoke the martyr S. Sebastiao that would have existed in the Campo de Francisco until 1570, in the location where around that time, the church was built.

With the dissolution of the religious orders and the demolition of the parochial church 1892, it is the church de S. Sebastiao that occupies the former Convento de Santa Rosa de Lima, built between 1727 and 1737.

 From the existing assets, the highlight goes to the main altar in glided wood, atop of the church – built in the years of 1741-42, 2 lateral altars in glided and polychromed wood, from1745, the altar from the 20^th century embodying the Image of S Sebastiao, in neoclassic style, the Johannine organ, built in 1776 in glided and polychromed wood and a set of pelmets in glided wood from the Johannine period.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES -HOUSE OF MEMORY

CASA DE MEMORIA (HOUSE OF MEMORY)

Located at the former Patria plastic factory , on Av, Conde Margaride, Casa da Memoria, is a place for the residents  of Guimaraes to meet ,share and reflect on their roots,traditions and memories. Here you will find stories, documents, facts and objects that guide you through the different aspects  of the Guimaraes community across the ages; from Pre history to the founding of Portugal, from Rural Soceties to the Industrialization of the Ave Valley and Contemporary times.

Through a chronological reading of history it is also possible to learn about the moments that formed the region.Beyond simple contemplation ,Casa da Memora gives visitors an experience.Dive into the essence of the living community that form the distinct identity of Guimaraes.

The strret Rua D.Joao I, initially the entrance into the city for those arriving from Porto, was one of the busiest streets of Guimaraes.Its ambience somewhat dark and somber, shows the signs of time and derives from narrowness of the street and from the old houses with wooden balustrade balcones. 

On the street Rua D Joao I two important city monuments can be seen : The Padrao de D Joao I, from the 16^th century –which in the 19^th century was slightly displaced from its original place and the building of the religious order Veneravel Ordem Terceira de S.Domingos,from the 19^th century, its construction began in 1836 and it was solemnly inaugurated in 1840.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES- INTERNATIONAL ART CENTRE JOSE DE GUIMARAES

PLARAFROMA DAS ARTES E DA CRIATIVDADE /CENTRO INTERNATIONAL DAS ARTES JOSE DE GUIMARAES ( PLATFORM OF ARTS AND CREATIVITY –INTERNATIONAL ART CENTRE JOSE DE GUIMARAES)

Inaugurated on the 24^th of June of 2012, the Plataform das Artes e da Criatividde was the result of a project whose objective laid in the transformation of the old market of Guimaraes into a multifunctional space dedicated to artistic,cultural and socio economics activities.Aside from a magnificent square for public use, it is equipped with various facilities and spaces dedicated to 3 major programme areas: Centro international das Artes Jose deGuimaraes (CIAJG) ,the Emerging Ateliers and the creative laboratories.

The CIAJG, named after the Vimaranense artists Jose de Guimaraes , is a facility dedicated to contemporary  art and the relationships that it establishes with art and the relationships that it establishes with art from other eras. A place where one can find different cultures and disciplines, the CIAJG holds among its assets 3 collections assembled by Jose de Guimaraes over fifty years –Tribal Art – as well as works by the artists himself.These collections share the space with pieces from other contemporary artists and objects of popular and religious heritage from the region.

The Plataforma das Artes e da Criatividade been awarded various prizes. In 2012, it won the international architecture prize “Detail Prize 2012”. In 2013, it received the National Prize for Urban Rehabilitation in the category “ Social Impact “ and it was awarded the  prize “Red Dot Design Award 2013”.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES -ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF MARTINS SARMENTO SOCIETY

MUSEU ARQUEOLOGICO DA SOOCIEDADE MARTINS SARMENTO

(ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF MARTINS SARMENTO SOCIETY)

The Sociedade Martins Sarmento is a nonprofit private cultural institution which was founded in 1881 in honour of Francisco Martins Sarmento a Guimaraes born archeologist. 

ts headquarters, a strike building, in neoclassic style, designed by architect Marques da Silva, houses the oldest Portuguese Archaeological  Museum and a magnificent Public Library endowed with a remarkable section of books about Guimaraes. 

The Museu Arqueologico da Sociedade Martins Sarmento , one of the noted spaces of the history of archaeology in Portugal, was founded in 1885, and its collections include Castro and Roman materials , resulting from the excavations held in the region, especially those that took place in Citania de Briteiros.

The museum has been , since 1888, operating in the cloister of the former Conventode  S. Domingos.The museum hold important archaeological , numismatic, ethnographic and contemporary art collections. In 2003, the Sociedade Martins Sarmento inaugurated,in Briteiros, the museum of Castro culture,Museu da Cultura Castreja. In this museum one can find part of the archaeological finds from Citania de Briteiros ,Castro de Sabroso and from other catrejo sites from the region.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES - CHURCH OF S.PEDRO

IGREJA S.PEDRO

(CHURCH OF S.PEDRO)

The igreja de S.Pedro was the first church in the Archdiocese of Braga to receive the title of basilica, thanks to the authorization granted by the Brief of Benedict XIV in 1751.The church, of simple lines, which houses the image of the patron saint, started to be built in 1737 and blessed later, in 1750. 

In 1881, the construction re initiated with the demolition of the provisional structures and of the house in front of main church building.The work came to an end at the start of the 20^th century, with the construction of only one of the two projected towers. The church, with a longitudinal layout, has rectangular chancel and singe nave. The chancel is separated from the nave by a round crossed arch and it showcases a carved and blue gilded wooden retable.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES- TOURAL SQUARE

LARGO DO TOURAL ( TOURAL SQUARE)

Considered the heart of the city today, the square Largo do Toural has always maintained a social purpose, becoming a meeting and gathering point for the people of Guimaraes.In the 17^th century, 

Toural was a square outside the city walls located near the main entrance of the town. The name Toural is owed to the fact of it being the location where the carrel fairs and bullfights were held.

In the second half of the century, in 1878, Toural , enclosed with an iron fence , became a public garden. 

With the establishment of the Republic , the public garden moved to another location and a statue f D.Afonso Henriques was placed in the centre ofToural.Currently ,Toural is an ample square bearing justice to its magnificent oriental façade, in Pombaline style , resulting from the last intervention held in 2011. 

This intervention also brought back to the square a three bowled renaissance water fountain, originally placed in Toural in 1583, which had been moved to Largo Martins Sarmento where it remained from 1873 to 2011.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES -CHURCH OF MISERICORDIA

JREJA DA MISERICORDIA

(CHURCH OF MISERICORDIA)

Although it was only inaugurated in 1606, the construction of the Igreja da Misericordia started in 1588.One year after its inauguration in 1607, reconstruction of its façade began and it would last until 1640.

 With a longitudinal layout and Mannerist façade, the church presents on the frontispiece 2 medallions framed by 2 columns and a glasses niche with a sculpture o Nossa Senhora da Misericordia.

The interior, of rectangular single nave and chancel and stucco covered vaulted ceilings, showcases a retable, dating back to the end of the 18^th century, pulpits from 1781 and the  box of an Iberian organ. 

From the church’s estate 2 paintings of large dimensions stand out: one on canvas, depicting Nossa Senhora da Misericordia and the other on wood, dated 16^16, depicting the Visitation.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES - HOUSE OF RUA NOVA

CASA DA RUA NOVA

(HOUSE OF RUA NOVA)

It is known that the house Casa da Rua Nova, at number 115 on the street Rua Egas Moniz, is of remote origin, even though it is not possible to be precise with the date of its construction. The restoration project of this house ,signed by architect Fernando Tavora, received the Prize Europa Nostra, in 1985.

The execution work was exemplary, becoming an act of teaching and learning and an incentive for the restorations that were to take place during the course of  many years in the historic centre of the city, which resulted in 2001,in the classification by UNESCO as World Cultural Heritage. 

The criterion used in the restoration was to consolidate its structure, without altering its internal arrangement. To his end local manpower was used along with traditional building materials and techniques in order to obtain formal and environmental construction units

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES - ALBERTO SAMPAIO MUSEUM

MUSEO DE ALBERTO SAMPAIO (ALBERTO SAMPAIO MUSEUM)

The Museu de Alberto Sampaio created in 1928 to house the collections of the extinct collegiate church Colegiada de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira and of other churches and convents in the Guimaraes region , then in the hands of the State, is located in the heart of the Historic Centre, in the exact location where, in the 10^th century, Countess Mumadona orders the creation of the monastery around which the Vimaranense bourg would later expand.

In view of the fact that it occupies the space that belonged to the Collegiae Church, it is of great and artistic value, as evidenced by the cloister and medieval rooms that surround it, the former Priority House and the House of Canons. Its important sculpture collections (architectural, freestanding and tombstones) include medieval and renaissance periods and beyong up to the 18^th century. 

From its jewellery collection, one of the best in the country, the highlight goes to D.Sancho I’s roman chalice, the image of Santa Maria de Guimaraes (13^th century), the processional crosses and the magnificent Gothic retable of glided silver, from the end of the 14^th century.

Other also worthy of being highlighted are the vest that D.Joao I wore during the Battle of Aljubarrota,the 16^th century fresco representing the Beheading of Saint John the Baptist, the collection of paintings from the 16^th  to the 18^th centuries, the Manueline and Baroque woodcarvings , the embroidered vestments , the azulejaria (Tiles ) and faience.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES - MONUMENT OF SALADO

PASRAO DO SALADO

(MONUMENT OF SALADO)

The Padrao do Salaodo, of Gothic style, commemorates according to tradition, the Battle of Salado fought in 1340 against the Moors, in the South of Spain. In this battle, Afonso XI of Castela solicited he support of the Portuguese King Afonso IV.Underneath the monument there is the Normand cross offered by  Vimranense business man Pero Esteves  residing in Lisbon. The cross made of limestone, was initially gilded and polychromed. On one side it has Christ Crucified and on the other Virgin.On the base there are images of various saints.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES -CHURCH OF S.MIGUEL

CHURCH OF S.MIGUEL

IGREJA DE S. MIGUEL

The symbolism of the Igreja de S. Miguel is tired to the foundation of Portuguese nationality and to the tradition says that it was here that King D.Afonso Henriques was baptized.In the interior, near the baptismal font, there is an inscription that seems to indicate such fact.

The interior floor is paved with graves of noble warriors, all with ties to the foundation of national identity. As time went by, the higher part of the town –where the church is located- was progressively abandoned along with the old church of S.Miguel.

 In the 19^th century, Francisco Martins Sarmento, an illustrious Vimaranense led the restoration of the church, seeking to respect the original design. The last intervention dates back to the 10^th century. The Igreja de S. Miguel is classified as a National Monument.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES - OLIVEIRA SQUARE

LARGO D OLIVEIRA

(OLIVEIRA SQUARE)

Legend says that a miracle was responsible for this square being called Largo da Oliveira. An olive tree, planted in front of the Igreja de Santa Maria de Guimaraes , dried up .

In 1342 the tree born new leaves and fruit, when Pero Esteves, a Vimaranense busine man living in Lisbon, orders that a Norman cross be placed by tree. The news is spread everywhere that it was a miracle by Santa Maria. 

Since that time, the square s called Largo Da Olieveira. Consequently , the virgin is named Nossa Senhora (Our Lady) da Oliveira and the church, Igreja da Oliveira. The olive tree remained in the square until 1870, the year in which, against the people’s will , it was removed . 

It is only in 1985, year of the last intervention in the square, that once again an olive tree is placed in the location where it supposedly was initially. On the stone base of the tree’s planter an inscription indicates the three most important dates of its history : 1342, 1870 and1985

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES - ANTIGOS PASSOS DO CONCELHO(FORMER CITY COUNCIL BUIDLING)

ANTIGOS PASSOS DO CONCELHO

(FORMER CITY COUNCIL BUIDLING)

Above the arcades that connect Praca de S.Tiago to Largo Da Oliveira,there is the building Antigos Passos do Concelho.This was the building where the men who governed the city took their seat.

 Its construction began in the 14^th century ,lasting until the middle of the 15^th century, the era reigned by D.Afonso V.Between the 16^th and 18^th centuries, the building underwent various reconstructions and reforms .Later, in 1877,  a sculpture of a warrior from the former Customs building was placed on its facade. According to tradition, this warrior symbolizes the double construction of the people of Guimaraes in the African conquests.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES -S.TIAGO SQUARE

PARA S.TIAGO( S.TIAGO SQUARE)

According to tradition, an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary, brought by the apostle S.Tiago , was placed on a square.It is for this reason that this very old square, which still preserves its medieval design, is called Praca S.Tiago. 

In the 11^th century, the Franks that accompanied Count D.Henrique established a chapel there dedicated to the saint.In the 17^th century, the temple was demolished and replaced by another, from which there aren’t also any remains. 

Later, in remembrance of these pre existing structures, a scallop shell was engraved on the pavement-evoking S.Tiago –and the first Latin words of the Charter, granted by Count D. Henrique to the men of Guimaraes :” To you men that came to populate Guimaraes and to those that want to live here ….. ( Ad Vos Homines qui venits populare in Vimarenes etad illos qui ibi habitare voluerint…..”)

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES - SANTA MARIA STREET

RUA DE SANTA MARIA

(SANTA MARIA STREET)

The medieval street Rua de Santa Maria is one of the oldest in Guimaraes.Its role in the history of the city is of the greatest importance since its course was used as the communication rote between villa do Mosteiro and Villa do castelo the centuries, inhabited by clergy ,nobility and people of prestige , such as the Canons of the collegiate church Colegiada de Nossa Senhora de Oliveria, becoming an elite street. 

Like all medieval streets, it would have been a dark, cramped and dirty street, where the warning of “watch out for water” would have been a constant. Today, it is one of the most beautiful and typical streets of the Historic centre and on it alongside the big houses – some with coat of arms and with wrought iron balconies, we can find simple houses but enriched with beautiful wooden balconies.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES - CONVENT OF SANTA CLARA

CONVENTO DE SANTA CLARA

(CONVENT OF SANTA CLARA)

The Convento de Santa Clara was built in the 16^th century by order oof Canon Baltazarde Andrade. It was one of the most important and richest convents of Guimaraes, becoming famous for the delicious pastries that the nuns confected and sold. One of the best known of those pastries is toucinho do ceu” and the other is “tortas de Guimaraes”, these pastries can still be enjoyed in the more traditional pastry shops of the city. The baroque façade of the building has, on a niche above the portal , the image of the patron saint.

 On either side, 2 seraphs  hold a tablet with the inscription , 1741, the year in which the existing façade of the 1834, year in which religious orders were dissolved . In 1891, the Seminar of Nossa Senhora da Oliveira installed itself on the premises. Since 1975 ,the building houses the services of the City Council of Guimaraes.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES -(MUSEOLOGIVAL TOUR AT THE COONVENT OF SANTO ANTONIO DOS CAPUCHOS)

PERCURSO MUSEOLOGICO NO CONVENTO DE SANTO ANTONIO DOS CAPUCHOS 

(MUSEOLOGIVAL TOUR AT THE COONVENT OF SANTO ANTONIO DOS CAPUCHOS)

The Percurso Museologico no Convento de Santo Antonio dos Capuchos was created by Santa Casa da Misericordia de Guimaraes in 2008, in response to the concern for the conservation and valorization of its artistic and cultural heritage. 

With a prime location on the Colina Sagrada, the tour comprises the space of a convent built in the 17^th century. In 1842, the building was acquired by the Misericordia to install its hospital therein. The tour is an opportunity to get to known the movable heritage of the institution as well as the corridors, patios and cloister of the remarkable building. The church of the convent and its magnificent sacristy from the 18^th century can also be visited.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES - (PALACE OF DUKES OF BRAGANCA)

PACO DOS DUQUES DE BRAGANCAGA

(PALACE  OF DUKES OF BRAGANCA)

Dating back to the first half of the 15t century , this majestic manor house was ordered built by D.Afonso.,ileegitimate son of D. Joao I, 8^th Count of Barclos and 1^st Duke of Braganca, at the time one of  the richest and most powerful men of Portugal .

It was in this palace that D.Afonso lived with his second wife, D.Constanca de Noronha, known as the Duchess Saint.It is belived that , after becoming a widow, she dedicated herself exclusively to a religious life and too aiding the more impoverished population .At that time, the ducal palace would have permanently open to the needy.The building , which underwent a long period of abandonment ,currently houses ne off the country’s most visited museum , featuring a diversified collection of decorative  arts from 17^th and 18^th centuries.

The set off replicas of Pastrana tapestries-the design of which is attributed to painter Nuno Goncalves depicting some episode of the conquests in North Africa- is one of the highlights from the various collections, as are the Flemish and French Aubussoon tapestries, the collection of three Salting oriental carpets , the oriental porcelain pieces – notably those from the Indies Compant –Portuguese faience from the main factories of the time, paintings , diverse array of furniture and a set of weapons. The Paco dos Duques de Braganca is , since 1910 ,classified as a National Palace and official residence for the Presidency.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES- NATIONAL MONUMENTS

CASTLE OF GUIMARAES

The Castelo de Guimaraes was built by order of Countess Mumadona. The purpose of the fortification was to protect the Mosteiro de Santa Maria from the Normand and Saracen invasions that at the time assailed the Iberian Peninsula. At the end of the 11^th century Count D. Henrique orders that the castle be built. Later, at the end of the 13^th century, by initiative of King D.Dinis, the fortress is remodeled. In the following centuries, other monarchs wanted to leave their imprint, submitting the castle to various interventions. But, as centuries passes by, new military tactics led the castle to lose its defensive function to become progressively abandoned and degraded.In the 20^th century, the castle is restored and afterwards classified as a National Monument.

IGERJA DA NOSSA SENHORA DA OLIVEIRA

(CHURCH OF OUR LADY OF OLIVERA )

The origins of the church de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira date back to the time of Countess Mumadona Dias and the foundation of the city ofGuimaraes.The monastery in honour of the World’s Savious, the Blessed Virgin Mary and of the Holy Apostles that the Countess Mumadona orders to be built in the 10^th century,gives origin to a collegiate church in the 12^th century. During the middle Ages the church Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira becomes a popular religious centre of the Iberian Peninsula,as a result of its popularity with Santiagoo de Compostele’s pilgrims.

Upon the establishment of the republic,in 1911, the collegiate church is dissolved. The building suffered, as time passes, successive reconstructions which explain why it presents characteristics from different epochs and styles. The last intervention, which dates back to 1967, restituted a large part of the Gothic influence that still remains today, after having been , iin 1830 , subjected to a neoclassic reform. The Igerja de Nossa Senhora da Oliveiira is undoubtedly, one of the most historically important monuments of Guimaraes.

IGREJA E CLAUSTRO DE S. DOMINGOS

(CHURCH AND CLOISTER OF S DOMINGOS)

The origins of the church Igreja de S. Domingos date back to the construction of the first Dominican monastery in Guimaraes, built between 1271 and 1278.

Later,by order of D. Dinis, the building moves to another location in a process that ends only in 1937 .During the 18^th and 19^th centuries, the original design of the building is profoundly altered  adding, to the Gothic Elements , baroque and Roman reminicences. After a few extinctions, demolitions, acquisitions and concessions, the Holy Sacrament of the Church Igreja de S Palo is moved there. For this reason it is vested, in 1914, as parochial, in 1959 as property of public interest. Its sacristy has become a museum. It should also be pointed out that the cloister of S. Domingos is a national monument since 1910.

PASRAO DO SALADO

(MONUMENT OF SALADO)

The Padrao do Salaodo, of Gothic style, commemorates according to tradition, the Battle of Salado fought in 1340 against the Moors, in the South of Spain. In this battle, Afonso XI of Castela solicited he support of the Portuguese King Afonso IV.Underneath the monument there is the Normand cross offered by  Vimranense business man Pero Esteves  residing in Lisbon. The cross made of limestone, was initially gilded and polychromed. On one side it has Christ Crucified and on the other Virgin.On the base there are images of various saints.

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES

PORTUGAL GUIMARAES

In the first half of the 10^th century , the location where the city of Guimaraes is implanted today was a rural property –the estate Quintana de Vimaranes .But the death of aman –Count  Hermenegildo- and the Christian faith of his widow, Countess Mumadona ,made it so ,that in the second half of the 10^th century , this rich Countess of Galician origin decided to build a monastery there – the Mosteiro de Santa Maria and a castle.

The castle was built with the purpose of protecting the monastery from the frequent raids carried out by Normans from the North of Europe and by Muslim coming from the warm lands of the South.

With the passing of time, the Bourg grew and at the end of the 11^th century , there come to reside here D.Teresa, daughter  of Afonso VI of Leon and her husbnd, Count D EHnrique, a noble of French origin .Here , according to tradition, was born the eldest of their sons- Afonso Henriques – who, some years later, in the first half of the 12^th century , became the first King of Portugal . 

It was also in Guimaraes that the famous battle of S.Mamede, which opposed D.Afonso Henriques against his mother D.Teresa , took place, one o the historic facts that led to the independent of Portugal.

In view of the facts described, it is no wonder that Guimaraes is considered by the Portuguese to be the birthplace of national identity! A unique and special city, Guimaraes is set apart by its magnificently restored heritage, by its cultural dynamics and by the feeling of belonging of its people. 

If on the one hand the restoration work and regeneration of its heritage led UNESCO, to in 2001, recognize the Historic Centre of Guimaraes as World Cultural Heritage,the valorization of culture as a factor of development, on the other fomented the creation of a network of culture facilities that places Guimaraes in leading position in the arts and entertainment areas, both nationally and internationally.

 European Capital of Culture in 2012 and European City of Sport in 2013.Guimaraes presents itself as territory open to the world and to contemporaneity, with a deep tradition of dialogue and cultural practices. Crossing the square and wandering through the streets and alleys of the city , will bring you the unique experience of feeling like a true Vimaranense.

TURKEY IZMIR CENTRE- SOCIAL LIFE

SOCIAL LIFE

Inhabitants of Izmir prefer spending most of their times outdoors, a socio cultural reflection of the warm Mediterranean climate. Scenes peculiar to inhabitants of Izmir include, those starting the day with a freshly baked simit (bagel )at Vapur Iskelesi (Lit.ferry pier ) and drinking tea, those enjoying cup of Turkish coffee while watching the sunset at Kordon and those fishing or strolling by the seaside or taking a ride on phaetons or shopping at the traditional Kemeralti bazaar.

Bars and restaurants are lively when evening comes and night falls that t is not surprising to see new hot spots opening all the time in the Karsiyaka, Bostanli and Inciralti neighborhoods, where there are opportunities to relax after a hard day, enjoy lively conversation and share dinner with friends. 

Restaurants, cafes, bistros and bars where select dishes from Turkish and international cuisine are served, will make for a lively social life. More modest spots addressing more local tastes are mostly located in the Konak, Kemeralti, Bornova and Balcova neighbourhoods.

In particular, Kordonboyu is one of the liveliest spots in Izmir, reflecting the colours and glitter of the night. Visitors are recommended to visit a café at Kordon and experience the ambience there. They can feel the spirit and have a genuine taste of local life in Izmir.

For nature lovers or sports fans, Izmir offers a wide range of options ranging from mountaineering, tennis, parasailing, surfing, riding and diving to “water” theme parks in Kusadasi , Selcuk-Pamucak and Balcova , which particularly appeal to children and youths.

The cultural and art centres in the city host many famous scientists and artists in a number of events , holding congresses, symposiums, exhibitions , theatres ,musicals and concerts throughout the year.

TURKEY IZMIIR CENTRE - PARKS AND RECREATIONAL SPORTS

PARKS AND RECREATIONAL SPORTS

CULTURE PARK

The culture park is a major recreational spot for the inhabitants of Izmir offering a number of sports and recreational facilities within an area displaying palm trees and vegetation typical to the Mediterranean landscape. Since 1936 the annual International Izmir Fair is held in this park at the end of the August.

AEGEAN UNIVERSITY BOTANICAL GARDEN

Located within the complex of the Argean University in the Bornova district, this park is the only internationally qualified botanical garden in Turkey. It offers a rich variety of plan life.

 The garden accommodates many species of plants ranging from those from the tropical regions to those from the Alps.,kept in artificial conditions. Hundreds of shrubs and trees are grown in the garden that accommodates about 3000 species. The garden also houses a Herbarium Research and Application Centre where dried plant samples are preserved for scientific research.

CABLE CARFACILITIES

The cable car located in the Balcova Neighbourhod charms visitors with the breathtaking scenery displayed on the journey.

BALCOVA SPAS

“Agamemnon Spas’ cited by Homer’s legends  and the geographer Straboo’s works have been used as a curing centre from ancient to present times. The spas where the wounded soldiers of Alexander the Great were treated were very popular in those times.

This region is presently called “Balcova Spas” and offers thermal waters ,mud baths and a source of drinking water. The Balcova Spas, which also provides accommodation are particulary beneficial for the treatment of disorders relating to the upper respiratory system, chronic infections, rheumatism,metabolism and skin.The curing water of the Balcova Spas contains sodium chloride.

BEACHES

101 KM of Golden Sands

The Aegean coastal strip in the Province of Izmir runs for a length of 629 km.A 101km section of this coastal strip is a natural beach.The geographical formation of Izmir’s coastal strip consisting of a peninsular and some small bays provides ideal opportunities for water sports as well as the use of a beach.

The most popular beaches in the province include beaches at Pamucak, Uria, Gulbahce , Cesme, Llica, Alacati , Altinkum, Gumuldur  and Ozdere, as well as those at Dkili, Candirli , Foca and Oren in the north. Transport to and from the beaches is very convenient.Throughout the day there is transport from the bus stations at Izmir central and Uckuyular to almost every district.

MARINAS

The southern part of the Cesme Peninsula in Izmir. In particular, forms one of the major yacht routes in Turkey.The route between Cesme and Kusadasi is the area where yacht tourism has developed the most. The small bays which extend side by side in the south of the sub district of Alacat are paradise for yacht lovers.

TURKEY IZMIR -MUSEUM

MUSEUM

ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

The Archaeologcal Museum, which was opened to visitors in 1984, is a 33 storied building exhibiting many artifacts from the prehistoric period to the Byzantine Period. Izmir Archaeological Museum, where artifacts unearthed at the ruins such as Aphrodisuas, Bayraklu,Bergama 9Pergamon), Bodrum , Candirli, Efes 9Ephesus), Erythria, Lassos , Claros, Klazomenia, Colophon, Kyme, Larissa, Lebedos, Magnesia , Miletus, Notion, Phocaea, Stratoniikeia, teos and Tralles are exhibited is home to baked earth remains found, dating back the prehistoric ages and the 3^rd millennium BC.

The artefacts exhibited include :- Western Anatolian earthen pot vases decorated with black and red figurines , jugs , bottles ,masks, small statues and ornamental articles made of gold ,silver and precious metals, coins ,statues ,busts and portraits.

ETHNOGRAPHY MUSEUM

The building which since 1987 has served as an Ethnography Museum was built according to the neo classic style at the beginning of the 19^th century.

 The museum aims to provide information about social lifestyle and interactions in the Izmir area in the 19^th century. Handicrafts, that faced extinction following industrialization, such as tin smithery, ironmongery pottery making, blue bead making , wood printing , carpet weaving , rope making and the production of felt are all exhibited. 

The first Turkish chemist shop, a famous sherbet seller’s store and period clothes from Izmir can also be seen. In addition, items on display include a guest room , a bridal room ,a  circumcision room , bridal head dressings, purses , glassware and hand ornaments , coins , hand written books and lettering sets, all of which are from the 19^th century.

HISTORY AND ARTS MUSEUM

The History and Arts Museum opened in 2004 exhibits artefacts from Ancient Smyrna in Bayrakli and other Western Anatolian ruins such as Miletus , Ephesus and Claros .

The single storied museum building displays the significant artefacts from the Hellenistic and Roman periods in 3 separate compartments , namely , ceramics ,stones and precious artefacts.

A rich assortments of coins and bronze objects are displayed in the precious artefacts section. The museum is located near Montro Gate, one of the gates that provide access to the Culture Park.

ATATURK MUSEUM

Built between 1875 and 1880 and located at 1 Kordon in the Neighbourhood of Alsancak, this building follows the line from the neoclassic period. 

The museum building displays features of the architecture, which is very common in Izmir, with its 2 storeys and bay windows. 

The lower surface of its entrance floor is made of Liberation of marble and it exhibits the busts of Ataturk, crystal mirrors and valuable marble statues. In the rooms of the museum, a magnificent 19^th century fireplace is on display.

THE HOUSE MUSEUM OF ISMET INONU

This house, located at no 20 on Inonu Street, was the home where Ismet Inonu, one of the leading commanders in the War of Liberation and 2^nd President of the Republic of Turkey , was born on 24 September 1884. The house in the Neighbourhood of Lkicemelik was opened to visitors in 1999 and exhibits Inonu’s personal belongings and clothes. Visitors are able to watch a documentary film about Inonu.

AHMET PIRISTINA CITY ARCHIVE AND MUSEUM

This building, which served the inhabitants of Izmir as a fire station for many years, was converted into a museum for the purpose of preserving memories of the city and providing the next generations with a rich archive on Izmir’s urban history. The museum is named after Ahmed Piristina, one of the famous mayors of the city.

RAILWAYS MUSEUM AND ARTS GALLERY

Built by the British between 1856 and 1858 , the 2 storied museum comprises of 9 rooms and 2 halls. The museum is located on the upper floor of the building with an arts gallery in the entrance floor.It exhibits the registration plate numbers which identity the locomotives and wagons used in the past. 

Components of the steam locomotives and train signal lanterns, track measurement devices and office supplies used by the railways administration since its foundation as well as the first telephone systems used, models of steam locomotives and photographs of Ataturk are also displayed.

TURKEY IZMIR CENTRE -SYNAGOGUES

SYNAGOGUES

The synagogues in Izmir are mainly located in an area adjacent to the neighbourhood of Namazgah .This area is also the settlement r the Jewish community. 

The jews, who settled in Izmir in 1492 and the ensuing years created their own settlement in a manner similar to the one observed in other cities, with each such group opening a sanctuary .

In recognition of this street No 927 at Mezarliibasi is known as Havra Sokagi (street  of synagogues) .The street is called by this name because of the amount of Synagogues in the vicinity.

BETH ISRAEL SYNAGOGUE

Since the Jews in Izmir were relocated to the neighburhoods of Goztepe ,Karantina and Karatas towards the end of the 19^th century,the Beth Israel Synagogue , the largest one in Izmir, was built in Karatas Neighbourhood upon an order by Sultan Abdulhamit II,the Ottoman Emperor of the time, on 15 March 1905.

The interior decoration of the synagogue, which began service in 1907, was ongoing process, achieving its present condition in the 195’s. The wooden decorations made of solid mahogany are the works of the famous masters of the period. 

The synagogue was designed to hold 600 people, with its lower floor exclusively for men and the upper floor for women.It is a favourite spot for religious celebrations like the wedding ceremonies and Bar Mitzvahs.

ALGAZI SYNAGOGUE

It was built by the Algazi Family in 1724 and is the largest synagogue after the Beth Israel.It is open for services on Jewish Religious days.

TURKEY IZMIR CENTRE -CHURCH

CHURCH

CHURCH PF SAINT POLYCARP 0IZMIR OF CHURCH)

OLDEST CHURCH IN IZMIR

Built with the permission of Suleyman the Magnificent in 1625 , this church is the oldest church in Izmir, which is still in service. The interior, famous for its glamorous frescoes and wall decorations, depicts the killing of Saint Polycarp, the protective saint of Izmir, by the Romans in the ancient stadium at Kadifekale. 

Architect Raymond Charles Pere, a native of Izmir, who restored the frescoes in the 19^th century, depicted himself as someone watching the event helplessly with his hands tied. Mary Piere , the daughter of Charles Pere, is depicted as the child Mary in the scene “The Saint Mother and Child Mary” on the sidewall of the northern nave.

CHURCH OF ST JOHN

Construction began in 1862 and services started in 1874 .The main altar was a gift from Pope Pius IX.It is known that in 1863, Sultan Abdulaziz ,then Ottoman Ruler donated a large sum of gold for financing the construction of this church.Both protestant and Catholic American communities presently use the church.

CHURCH OF SAINT HELEN

Located in the district of Karsiyaka bearing the signature of Raymond Charles Pere, the Church of Saint Helen is the most monumental examples of recreating the Gothic style.The church was built on a plot of land donated by the Levantine Aliotti family following permission by Abdulhamit, the Ottoman emperor of the time.

TURKEY IZMIR CENTRE -MOSQUE

MOSQUE

YALI (KONARK) MOSQUE

YALI (KONARK) mosque at Konak Squre, built in the 18^th century  is noteworthy for its tiles and octagonal plan and is one of the most elegant mosques in Izmir.The mosque decorated with Konak Square and has become the second symbol of Izmir after the Clock Tower

HISAR MOSQUE

Located adjacent to Kizlaragasi Han in Kemeralti is one of the biggest mosques in Izmir. Hisar mosque, built in 1597.The mosque was built of cut stone. The interior décor displays many beautiful examples of the Ottoman Decorative Arts.

KESTANEPAZARI MOSQUE

Built in 1667, the mosque comprises of a large dome on a square space and 4 domes surrounding it. It is rumoured it. It is rumoured that its magnificent mihrab (niche in a mosque wall indicating the direction of Mecca) was brought from Isa Bey Mosque n Selcuk.

SADIRVAN MOSQUE

The mosque, which was built in 1636, was named after the sadirvans (fountain used for ritual ablutions and usually located in the middle of a mosque courtyard) located adjacent to and below it.

 It was repaired in 1815.The mihrab (niche in a mosque wall indicating the direction of Mecca),minber (pulpit beside the mihrab reached by a long straight flight of steps) and sermon place of the mosque are all made of marble. On its eastern side, the mosque has a minaret with a single serefe (balcony) and on its western side it has a library.

SALEPCIOGIU MOSQUE

This mosque was built by Salepcizade Haci Ahmet Efendi in 1906.It has a large dome and its exterior walls are made of marble and green stones. One of the most precious mosques in Izmir, the 6 compartmented Salepcioglue Mosque is a architecturally elegant.

KEMERALTI MOSQUE

Built by Yusuf Cavuszade Ahmet Aga in 1671, the mosque is one of the most significant historical works in Izmir. The worshipping space has a single dome and a square plan as its minaret is located in the west. There is a madrasah (theological school attached to a mosque), a library and a sebil (kiosk built for the dispensing of free water as an act of piety) surrounding the mosque which is noteworthy for its gypsum decorations.