Tuesday, 1 October 2019

INDIA KERALA - MATTANCHERRY


MATTANCHERRY

The old Mattancherry Bridge was built in 1940 by Sir Robert Charles Bristow. This bridge connects Wellington Island with Fort Kochi and crosses Vembanadu lake. The Bridge was built in 16 span with Steel and Woos. The center span of the bridge is designed in such a way that it can be raised using a spring mechanism. The bridge was commissioned on 13 April 194 and it was a part of NH 47 later. Now the bridge is closed and only 2 wheelers and light motor vehicles are allowed to enter into this bridge.

Mattancherry is a locality in the city of Kochi, India. It is said that the cheri (street) full of mutton butchers gradually became muttoncheri which is spelled now as Mattancherry.Also, it is said that the name Mattancherry comes from” Ancherry Mattom “, a Namboodiri illam which the foreign traders then pronounced it as Matt Ancherry , gradually became Mattancherry. It is about 9 km from Ernakulam town. There are frequent bus and boat services to Mattancherry from Ernakulam town. The boast start from Main Boat Jetty near Subash Park at Ernakulam. The word cheri in Malayalam can be translated as ghetto or slum, the word root comes from chernilam which means wetland. The sea level height of city of Kochi is very low and almost wetland. Dharmanath Jains Temple, dedicated to Shri Dharmanath, the 15th Jain Tirthankar, is another religious institution of Mattancherry. Built in 1960, the temple complex is sprawled over a large area with various blocks constructed for prayers and as places for offerings. The architecture of the temple is inspired by the Jain Temples of Gujarat. 

As the temple completed 100 years, it was recently officially granted the “teerth” status and as part of the celebrations, renovation and restoration work of the temple was carried out. Temple is made of marbles and there are beautiful carved structures in the temple. It is open to all the communities.
Mattancherry is a part of Ernakulam District in Kerala, India. It is a tourist destination. It is surrounded by the backwaters of Arbian Sea. Mattancherry was the first trade hub of the present district. Mattancherry is populated by people from various walks of life and various parts of India and abroad. There are people who have come and settled in Mattancherry from Goa, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat and so on. Earlier, Mattancherry was the trade link to Ernakulam . Main trade was on spices such as pepper and turmeric. Tea is also traded.

JEWTOWN ANTIQUE MARKET, MATTANCHERRY
If you are interested in antiques and are willing to spend hour or 2 sorting through curious to get to a good antique piece, then you should not miss out on the fun of shopping Jew Town.
Jew Town is a narrow street between Mattancherry Palace and the Paradesi Synagogue.
The antique shop stores anything and everything that can be described as antique and that may catch the eye of a tourist. Apart from these antiques, one can find paintings, souvenirs, sculptures, handmade toys, embroidered garments, in many other shops along the street.
These shops also carry antiques as well as replicas, so before you purchase ask whether it is new or old and most of the shopkeepers will guide you honestly. They also ship goods to any part of the globe.

SYNAGOGUE
The Paradesi Synagogue is the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations, located in Kochi,Kerala in South India. Constructed in year 1567, it is one of seven synagogues of the Malabar Yehudan Mappila people or Cochin Jewish community in the Kingdom of Cochin. Paradesi is a word the literal meaning of the term is “foreigners”, applied to the synagogue because it was built by Sephardic or Spanish speaking Jews, some of them from families exiled in Aleppo, Safed and other West Asian localities. It is also referred to as the Cochin Jewish Synagogue or the Mattaancherry Synagogue. The synagogue in the area still in use. It was built adjacent to the Mattacherry Palace temple on the land given to the Malabari Yehuden or “ Yehuden Mappila” community by the Raja of Kochi, Rama Varma. The Mattancherry Palace temple and the Mattancherry Synagigue share a common wall. The Malabari Jews or Yehudan Mappilar (also known as Cochin Jews or Yehudan Mappila) formed a trading community of Kerala and they controlled a major portion of worldwide spice trade. In 1568, Paradesi Jews constructed the Pradadesi Synagogue adjacent to Mattancherry Palace, Cochin.Now part of the Indian city of Ernakulam , on land given to them by Raja of Kochi. The original synagogue was built in the 4th century in Kodungallur ( Cranganore) when the Jews had a mercantile role in the South Indian region (Kerala) along the Malabar coast. When the community moved to Kochi in the 14th century, it built a new synagogue there. The Malabari Jews’ or Yehudan Mappila first synagogue in Cochin was destroyed in the 16th century by the Portuguese persecution of the Jews and Nasrani or Suriyania( Mappila or Syriac ( Aramatic) Mappila People.

DUTCH PALACE
The Mattancherry Palace is a Portuguese palace popularly known as the Dutch Palace, in Mattancherry, Kochi, in the Indian state of Kerala features Kerala murals depicting Hindu temple art, portraits and exhibits of the Rajas of Kochi.
The Palace was built and gifted by the Portuguese as a present to the King of Cochin around 1555/ The Dutch carried out some extensions and renovations in the palace in 1663 and thereafter it was popularly called Dutch Palace. The rajas also made more improvements to it. Today, it is a portrait gallery of the Cochin Rajas and notable for some of the best mythological murals in India, which are in the best traditions of Hindu temple art. The palace was built to appease the king after they plundered a temple nearby.

JAINTEMPLE
Jain Temple, dedicated to Shri Dharmanath, the 15th Jain Tirthankar, is another religious institution of Mattancherry. Built in the year 1960, the temple complex is sprawled over a large area with various blocks constructed for prayers and as places for offerings. The architecture of the temple is inspired by the Jain Temple of Gujarat.

CHEBITTA PALLI, MATTANCHERRY
Expecting more than 500 years old Mosque.Located 300m far from Jew Town, Mattancherry. Inside the Mosque have many writing in old letters.

No comments:

Featured post

UNKNOWN

 人生里,限制你发展的往往不是学历和经验, 而是工作圈和社交身边的人。 人生最大的运气不是捡到钱或中大奖,而是那些愿意花时间和精神去指引你和帮助你开拓你的眼界,纠正你的格局,给你正能量和对你诚实的人。