YANARTAS
YANARTAS, the
eternal light for seafarers and the legendary fire setting alight the Olympic
torch.
Yanartas is about an hour’s walk from the Olympos ruins and
famous for its role in mythology.The tale talks the story of the hero Bellerophon,
who captured the legendary winged horse Pegasus and vanquished the monster
Chimera, which had a lion’s head, a goat’s body and a serpent’s tail.
Bellerophon had been slandered as he refused the love of the
wife of Proetus, King of Argos. The Queen lied to her husband and told him that
Bellerophon attempted to ravish her and that he should be killed. Proetus,
could nothing kill Bellerophon since he was a guest at his table and was afraid
of Zeus, an enemy to those who broke the rules of hospitality between host and
guest.So he devised a scheme which would result in the death of Bellerophon ,
asking him to carry a letter to the King of Lycia.
The letter explicitly said
that Bellerophon should be punished with death. The King of Lycia, similarly
fearing the wrath of Zeus, could not kill Bellerophon directly, but charged him
with killing the monster Chimera; a task he believed would be fatal in the
attempt. However, Bellerophon overcame
all difficulties with the aid of his winged horse, Pengasus and he managed to
buy Chimera to the seventh layer under the earth. Proetus gave Bellerophon
further difficult tasks, but was finally unable to overcome his luck and
courage. Bellerophon won Proetus’ benevolence and was given his daughter’s
hand.
As the legend goes, the fires of Yanartas, which have not
been extinguished for thousands of years, were the flames pouring out of the
Chimera’s mouth. It is also claimed that the Olympic torch was originally lit
by from those flames. The holy site, which was renowned as the seat of the cult
of Hephaestus, the god of fire and metalwork in the distant past, bears the
ruins of a church from the Byzantine Period and reflects the zeitgeist with its
charming flames.
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