Monday 30 December 2019

INDIA KERALA -– COME TO LIFE IN GOD’S OWN COUNTRY (PART 7)


ENCOUNTER LIFE IN ITS TRUE ELEMENT
IN AN EXOTIC WILDLIFE

Welcome to Kerala to discover the best of nature in 17 wildlife sanctuaries and 6 national parks and also to experience life at its rawest.

NEW JOURNEYS

-Camp in the wilderness
-join forest guards on a jungle patrol
-go bird watching
-stay atop an observation tower
-trail a tiger
-raft on a coracle
-trek through undulating terrains

NEW WORLDS

-Periyar Tiger Reserve, noted for its geomorphology, wildlife and beautiful landscape.

-Eravikulam National Park, that shelters the Atlas Moth, the largest of its kind in the world and half the world population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.

-Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary, with some of the world’s treasured avian species like the Ceylon Frogmouth and Rufous Woodpecker.

-Silent Valley National Park,that has a relatively undisturbed evolutionary history of at least 50 million years.

-Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary , one of the best sanctuaries to view the Gaur, Elephant and Tiger.

INDIA KERALA– COME TO LIFE IN GOD’S OWN COUNTRY (PART 6)


RELISH LIFE IN ITS PURE ESSENCE
IN A RICH CULINARY TRADITION

Welcome to Kerala to discover a cuisine enriched by a bountiful nature and culture and flavoured by its ancient trade ties with the world.

NEW EXPERIENCES

-Wake up to Kerala’s breakfast, lauded as one of the healthiest in the world.
-sample enticingly cooked fish curry along with kappa (tapioca)
-savour tender coconut water or freshly tapped sweet kallu (toddy)
-feast on the aromatic Malabar biryani
-Munch on cashews and banana chips
-take home exotic spices

NEW WORLDS

-sweet meats street in Kozhikode, famous for its halwa shops
-a rustic chaayakkada ( tea shop) for its metre long tea
- the spice markets of Jew street in Kochi
- A thattukada ( road side stall) renowned for ethnic delicacies.

HAVE A TASTE OF HEAVEN

With over 40 40 vegetarian dishes accompanying rice, Sadya, the traditional feast of Kerala, is an enticing spread of curries , fried vegetables , pappadams, pickles, chutneys and desserts. Served on a banana leaf and eaten with the hand, every aspect of the Sadya is governed by customers carefully followed for generations. Linked to scores of legends and myths, the Sadya is associated with Onam, the celebration of the golden reign of Mahabali , a benevolent King of yore.






INDIA KERALA -– COME TO LIFE IN GOD’S OWN COUNTRY(PART 5)


CELEBRATE LIFE IN ITS REAL SPIRIT
IN ANCIENT ART FORMS AND FESTIVALS

Welcome to Kerala to discover a wide repertoire of the world’ most vibrant art forms and festivals and to celebrate the spirit of life.

NEW EXPERIENCES

-take part in an elephant pageant
--listen to Panchavadyam, Kerala’s traditional music ensemble.
-watch the elaborate make up of Kathakali, one of the world’s oldest dance dramas.
-meet dancing gods at a Theyyam performance, a ritual in Kerala.
-Join the world’s largest congregation of women at the Attukal Pongala, a temple festival in Thiruvananthapuram.

NEW WORLDS

-Kerala Kalamandalam, the seat of Kerala’s art and culture, in the district of Thrissur.
-CVN Kalari at Thiruvananthapuram and Kozhikode , training centres for Kalaripayattu, Kerala’s traditional martial art form

CHEER SNAKE BOATS AND ELEPHANT PARADES

Known as the land where the festivities never end, Kerala plays host to 2 of the world’s most spectacular festivals- the Vallomkali ( snake boat race) and Thrissur Pooram. The largest team sport in the world, the snake boat races held in connection with the harvest festival of Onam is a celebration of Kerala’s religious harmony. While the Thrissur Pooram, billed as the mother of all festivals , is a grand spectacle of caparisoned elephants, fireworks and panchavadyam , Kerala’s traditional musical ensemble.

INDIA KERALA – COME TO LIFE IN GOD’S OWN COUNTRY (PART 4)

EXPLORE LIFE IN ITS PERFECT FORM

In authentic Ayurveda
Welcome to Kerala to experience a 5000 year old holistic system of natural healing called Ayurveda and to discover harmony of body and soul.

NEW JOURNEYS
-Explore an Ayurvedic medicine factory
-Visit a herbal farm
-Learn more about the science from traditional practititioners.
-Enjoy an Ayurvedric lunch
- Visit the Ayurvedic museum

Long before the world discovered Ayurveda, Kerala had made it an integral part of daily life. An equable climate and a natural abundance of forests with a wealth of herbs and medicinal plants make the Stat the perfect home for Ayurveda. Ancient texts prescribe the monsoons as the best time for Ayurveda treatments as it is when the cool climate opens up the pores of the skin to the maximum –making it more receptive to Ayurveda’s oils and herbs.

NEW WORLDS

-ABHYANGA: Total body massage with herbal oils to achieve total health and longevity.

- ELAKIZHI : Massage with herbal poultices dipped in medicated oils. Promotes circulation, in turn revitalizes the skin

 NJAVARAKIZHI : External application of medicated rice packs. Therapy for ailments like rheumatic ailments

 PIZHICHIL : Application of herbal oil over the body in a rhythmic manner for a specific time. Therapy for spondylosis, arthritis, hemiplegia and nervous disorders.

UDHWARDHANAM : Massage with herbal powders . Therapy for obesity and rheumatic  ailments.

DHARA : Pouring of herbal oils, medicated milk or buttermilk  and decoctions on the forehead whole body. Therapy for stress, mental tension, insomnia, headaches etc

NASYAM : Inhalation of medicated herbal preparations , decoctions, oils, ghee etc. Therapy for sinusitis, migraine and chronic cold.

INDIA KERALA -– COME TO LIFE IN GOD’S OWN COUNTRY (PART 3)

SEE LIFE IN ITS ORIGINAL SPLENDOUR

On Virgin beaches. Welcome to Kerala to discover a 600 km long shoreline studded with some of the world’s finest beaches and to experience life at its simple best.


BEACH EXPERIENCES

-Explore the sea on a catamaran or a country boat
-Rediscover your taste buds with seafood delights like prawns, lobsters and more
-surrender to an Ayurvedic massage
- take a long walk on the beach and watch panoramic sunsets.
-watch fisherman haul up huge Chinese fishing nets
-unwind in a beach side resort

A SCENT OF HISTORY

Centuries ago, history changed its course along the beaches of Kerala. Here, Chinese traders, Dutch seamen and Portuguese explorers landed in search of aromatic spices. Once the hub of the legendary Spice Route, Kerala has trade ties with 41 countries across Asia and Europe. The remnants of this eventful past are visible even today.

BEACH HOSTPOTS

-The celebrated Kovalam beach with its 3 crescent beaches.
-The secluded Varkala beach, enriched with mineral springs.
-Bekal beach with its historic fort
-The 4 km Muzhappilangad beach, the only, drive in beach in Kerala.
-The historic Kapped Beach where the legendary explorer, Vasco da Gama ,set foot

INDIA KERALA – COME TO LIFE IN GOD’S OWN COUNTRY(PART 2)


IN MAGICAL HILL STATIONS

Welcome to Kerala to discover mist-laden hills tucked away in the Western Ghats and covered with unending stretches of tea, coffee, spice plantations and to unveil the many hues of bliss.

EXPLORE LIFE IN ITS NATURAL COLOURS

New experiences
-ride an elephant
-play Tarzan in a tree house
-go boating, angling, cycling or camping
-tour a plantation or visit a tea factory
-explore the spice trail
-visit tribal settlements

NEW WORLDS

-Munnar , home to endangered Neelakurinji and the Nilgiri Tahr
-Wayanad, with luxuriant plantations and tree houses
-Ponmudi, with its cool , green , wooded environs and excellent trekking trails
-Marayoor, the only place in Kerala with a natural growth of sandalwood trees.
-Vagamon, with its sheltering valleys, meadows and tea gardens.
-Tusharagiri, famous for its trekking tracks

THE ADVENTURE OF YOUR LIFE

With ruthless rocks that stretch up to the sky, endless jungle tracks, deep gorgeos and deep cut valleys, the hill stations of Kerala are very adventurer’s dream. From trekking to para –gliding, from rock climbing to rafting…..unending adventure options await you here. Kerala today hosts the International Paragliding Carnival adventure, Mountain Biking Event ( MTB Kerala) and the Malabar River Festival that attract adventure enthusiasts from across the world.


INDIA KERALA – COME TO LIFE IN GOD’S OWN COUNTRY(PART 1)


Discover life like never before in the serene beaches, enchanting backwaters, mist clad hills, exotic wildlife, magical cuisine and enchanting culture of Kerala, India’s multi destination, all season tourist spot and the land renowned as one of the 10 paradise of the world.

The colourful social festival of Kerala, celebrated irrespective of caste and creed. Made more colourful with athapookkalam-the floral carpets, thiruvathira kali –the traditional dance form and prosperous with the traditional feast called Onam Sadya.

DISCOVER LIFE AT ITS OWN PACE

In the great backwaters. Welcome to Kerala. To discover new water water world comprising a 900 km long maze of lagoons, lakes, canals and estuaries. And to experience life in a slow motion.

BACKWATER EXPERIENCES

-          Enjoy life at 10km/hr on board a kettuvallam ( houseboat)
-          Set out on a sunset, starlight or island cruise
-          Go on a village or ethnic tour to savour Kerala at its best.
-          Sample fresh kallu ( toddy) with kappa ) tapioca and karimeen ( pearl spot)
-          Stay at a resort by the backwaters

BACKWATER HOTSPOTS

-          Kumarakom , that embodies the essence of the backwaters
-          Alappuzha, home to Kuttanad, the Rice Bowl of the State.
-          Kollam, the gateway to the backwaters.
-          Valiyaparamba, the most scenic backwater stretch in North Kerala.
-          Alumkadavu, known as a Kettuvallam building site

FLOAT INTO BLISS

Originally made by tying together pieces of wood without using a single nail, the traditional houseboats of Kerala are rare specimens of excellent workmanship. Once a popular mode of transport for goods, the houseboats today come with bath attached rooms,deck , kitchenette, an open lounge and a crew comprising 2 oarsmen and a cook. The National Geographic Traveler picked the houseboat as “the best place in the world to propose to a loved one”.




INDIA KERALA FILM INDUSTRY


INDIA KERALA –FILM INDUSTRY

Kerala, the beauteous land that launched a million journeys. The destination where travellers arrive every year in search of peace and contentment. Today, Kerala is inspiring  a journey of a new kind. The unmatched beauty of the land’s natural, cultural and artistic wealth is setting the perfect stage for a thousand reel journeys. The distinctive style and character of its landscapes together with the diversity in look and feel make Kerala picture perfect for celluloid dreams.

Fleets of duck, flocks of birds, school of fish , floating markets small country boats, coconut groves, mangrove forests……the backwaters of Kerala is village life at its best.

The backwaters presents a variety of naturescapes, a significant among which are the lush paddy fields bordered by narrow DYKES.

FROM HERE TO ETERNITY

Kerala has a 600 km long shoreline scattered along which are some of India’s finest beaches – each unique in its setting and character. Some are steeped in history, some shrouded in mystery, some are secluded, some spirited……

The 4 km long Muzhappilangad Beach in Kannur District is Kerala’s only DRIVE IN BEACHES
The estuaryof Poovar has an idyllic setting and is close to the natural harbor of Vizhinjam.
Varkala, lined with cliffs, is one of the beaches that still retail its rustic charm.

ON THE WATERFRONT

Lacing the interiors of Kerala is a 900 km long maze of lagoons, lakes, canals and estuaries,called the backwaters. Here life flows at a different pace, unfolding a thousand shades of beauty and serenity.
Kerala’s houseboats are sheer poetry in motion and according to national geographic traveler, “the most perfect place in the world to propose to your loved one”.
Thrilling, exciting and utterly entertaining, the boat races of Kerala are one of the world’s most spectacular sporting events. There are more than 15 major boat races in Kerala.

WITHERING HEIGHTS
Located thousands of metres above sea level, Kerala’s hill stations are masterpieces in green. Home to the rare Neelakurinji flowers and the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, they are replete with the best of nature.
Tucked within the cool, green environs of the hill stations are luxuriant plantations of tea, coffee and spices.

Chembra Peak, the highest peak in Wayanad, Meesapulimala, the second highest peak in the Western Ghats; Anamudi , the highest point in South India……The majestic peaks are high point of beauty.
A number of large and small waterfall roar gurgle and splash down the hills of Kerala. Palaruvi, Athirapally and Vazhachal are the most popular among them.

Nestled among wooden hills of Kerala Rivers, lakes and dams. The pookot lake in Wayanad, The Mattupetty Lake and Dam in Munnar are some of the most scenic spots in the hills.

THE JUNGLE BOOK

Kerala has 17 wildlife sanctuariern Ghats  and 6 national parks tucked away in the lush forests of the Western Ghats. Skirting these exotic destinations are some of the most delightful and raw naturescapes.

The sanctuaries of Kerala shelter endemic, rare and endangered flora and fauna, tigers , leopards , elephants , sambars, tahrs , wild digs , spotted deers, jungle cats, lion tailed macaques as well as nearly 150 species of birds can spotted here.

A rugged terrain with undulating landscape and rocky patches makes the forests adventure hotspot.
Elephants Safaris, bamboo rafting, trekking etc are exciting ways to explore the dense woodlands.

SINGING IN THE RAIN

Kerala is blessed with 2 monsoon – the Southwest Monsoon that arrives during the month of June and the Northeast Monsoon in October –that rejuvenate the land, transforming it into a huge carpet of green.

The monsoons in Kerala do not take the form of incessant rains and generally, short spells of rain are followed by interludes of sunshine.

THE SOUND OF MUSIC

Kerala has a rich cultural heritage that reflects in its wide repertoire of art forms. The State’s cultural and artist wealth also finds expression in the multitude of festivals celebrated all through the year.

RUSTIC TRADITIONS are part of Kerala’s festivals. Beautifully crafted effigies of horses called Kuthirakolams are part of Machattu Mamamga in Thrissur.

The biggest and the most colourful temple festival of Kerala, the pooram is a stunning mixture of magnificence and spectacle complete with caparisoned elephants, percussion ensembles and spectacular fireworks.

The land of murals, Kerala plays host to several artistic events like the Kochi Biennable that transforms Kochi into an artistic paradise.

THE LOST WORLD
Thanks to its trade ties with the world, Kerala shelters monuments and buildings that are a curious mix of typical Keralan, European, Chinese, Jewish and Arabic styles.
Built in different styles of architecture, the monuments showcase diverse cultural strains and are silent reminders of a bygone era.

DREAMCATHCHERS

The world of cinema is fast discovering the magic of Kerala as a shooting locale. Both Indian and foreign filmmakers are today finding the scenic locations and peaceful environs of Kerala hard to resist. Excellent connectivity between destinations, easy transfers and a pleasant climate all through the year are other factors that make filmmaking in Kerala truly delightful.
The colourful art forms of Kerala lend their magic to Chennai Express.
Bekal Fort features in the hit movie- Bombay.
Amitabh Bahchan starrer Nishabd was partly shot in Munnar.
The Athirapally waterfalls gave a touch of wild splendor to Baahubali.
Several scenes of Raavan were shot in Vazhachal
Munnar set the perfect stage for Pi’journey in the Oscar Winning Movie –Life of PI

CINEMA PARADISO

Kerala has a well-developed, well defined film culture. The land has nurtured some of India’s finest filmmakers and actors and is one of the few places in the world where the film society movement has deep roots. Both mainstream and parallel cinema has flourished in the State that has an international film festival of its own.

The growth of Malayalam cinema owes much of the government –owned chitranjali studio in Thiruvananthapuram that houses STATE- OF THE- ART facilities for film production.
Positioned as India’s first Infotainment Park . Kinfra Film and Video Park is a one stop shop for all the needs of the entertainment industry.









INDIA KERALA- WEDDING VENUE ( PART 4)


UNFORGETTABLE IN THE HILL

Types of Wedding
Green Weddings: Tie the knot in the embrace of nature surrounded by some of the most stunningly beautiful woods.

Plantation: For a little old world charm , hold the ceremony in one of the many tea gardens and estates that pepper the hills.

Scenic Waterfall: make sure those wedding photos are stunning with a gurgling brook or a picturesque waterfall to frame the bride and groom.

MUNNAR

Nestled in the Western Ghats at a height of 1600 m above sea level, lies the tea capital of Kerala. These picturesque hills have always been a favourite among young couples as a getaway destination that’s guaranteed to rekindle the old flame. What better place then, to hold a wedding than these romantic environs that have inspired artists and poets for centuries. Munnar also offers numerous resorts and hotels that are perfect both for the wedding and the honeymoon. Horse rides, campfires and cuddling are mandatory.

Average temperature :

Summer – March to May (15 degree Celsius – 25 degree Celsius)
Monsoon – June to Mid September ( 16 degree Celsius – 24 degree Celsius)
Winter – October to February (12 degree Celsius – 20 degree Celsius)

Connectivity:
130 kms from Kochi Airport
135 kms from Aluva Railway Station

WAYANAD

With urbanization covering less than 4 % of the district. Wayanad is among the least populous places in Kerala. Here you will find nature at her wildest, with luxuriant forests, natural spice gardens and imposing mountains. Wayanad is a nature lover’s delight with high elevation and thick forest cover. Perennial mists, cool weather and heavy rains make this a wonderfully cozy and romantic location for couples and honeymooners.

Average temperature
Summer – March to May ( 13 degree Celsius- 29 degree Celsius)
Monsson – June to mid September ( 14 degree Celsius- 26 degree Celsius)
Winter – October to February (7 degree Celsius – 21 degree Celsius)

Connectivity:
65 kms from Kozhikode airport
60 kms from Kozhikode Railway Station








INDIA KERALA - WEDDING VENUE ( PART 3)


UNFORGETTAABLE ON THE BEACHES

Being a coastal state, Kerala enjoys a 550 km stretch of sand and sea with 9 of the state’s 14 districts boasting of a beach.  Being the tropical paradise that the state is, these sands are often hidden by stretches of coconut palms and shaded by its fronds. These white sandy beaches sometimes overlooked by a lighthouse, sometimes by ages old forts with storied pasts, are perfect for a dream destination wedding. Not to mention the photo-ops provided by the stunning sunsets that the beaches of Kerala are famous for.

Types of wedding:
Beachfront weddings: the perfect ingredients for a truly unforgettable wedding – white sands, warm sun and the gentle lapping of waves.
Luxury Villa Weddings: a wedding in the lap of luxury . Hire a beachfront property and live it up on the most special of days.

KOVALAM

The exquisite tropical beaches of Kovalam hide many sheltered coves and palm fringed bays. This beach lover’s delight is perfect for a small and simple get together or to plan a far more elaborate affair to celebrate the blessed occasion.
Average temperature
Summer – april to October ( 32 degree Celsius – 36 degree Celsius)
Monsoon – june to mid September ( 23 degree Celsius 0 30 degree Celsius)
Winter – November to March ( 22 degree Celsius – 25 degree Celsius)
Connectivity:
20 kms from Thiruvananthapuram Airport
16 kms from Thiruvananthapuram Railway Station

BEKAL

Once a highly sought after strategic military outpost, this quaint little town in Kasaragod, the northernmost district of Kerala, is dominated by the imposing Bekal Fort. The fort overlooks one of Kerala’s lesser known and hitherto unmarred destinations, the Bekal Beach. The historically significant and legendary sands and Bekal can form a unique backdrop for any wedding with the majestic Bekal Fort bearing witness to the ceremony.
Average temperature
Summer – March to May ( 26 degree Celsius – 35 degree Celsius)
Monsoon – June to mid September ( 24 degree Celsius – 29 degree Celsius)
Winter – September to February ( 22 degree Celsius – 31 degree Celsius)
Connectivity:
80 kms from Mangalore Airport
15 kms from Kasaragod Railway Station

INDIA KERALA -WEDDING VENUE (PART 2)


UNFORGETTABLE ON THE BACKWATERS

 One of the Kerala’s mot unique geographic features is an extensive network of backwater lagoons, lakes, estuaries and canals that snake through the very heart of this South Indian State. And a distinctive sight on these backwaters is that of the traditional Kerala houseboat. This is one destination that is sure to be as much a hit with the guests as with the bridge and groom. From floating mandaps to lakeside receptions, the backwaters of Kerala make one beautiful wedding destination.

BACKWATERS –TYPE OF WEDDING

ISLAND WEDDING: A whole island that’s celebrating one wedding, does it get more special than this?
HOUSEBOAT WEDDING: For a truly memorable wedding, leave land behind and get married on a boat
BY THE BACKWATERS: Nothing makes a lovelier setting than the serene backwaters for the holy ceremony. Stay on the shore, or make it even more unforgettable, with a floating MANDAP

AVERAGE TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
SUMMER- MARCH TO MAY: 24 degree Celsius- 33 degree Celsius)
MONSOON – JUNE TO MID SEPTEMBER: 23 Degree Celsius- 30 degree Celsius
WINTER – OCTOBER TO FEBRUARY: 22 Degree Celsius – 28 degree Celsius

KUMARAKOM

The enchanting village of Kumarakom, on the banks of the Vembanad Lake, offers its own unique charm. Accommodate your guests in one of the many luxury resorts here or book houseboats. With air conditioned rooms, modern toilets and crew, the houseboats is a truly unique and unforgettable experience. As for weddings, Kumarakom offers many different options and one fabulous idea for the honeymoon.
Connectivity:
72 kms from Kochi Airport
15 kms from Kottayam Railway Station

ALAPPUZHA

By far the most popular backwater destination in Kerala. Alappuzha is a waterlogged paradise that visitors wax eloquent over. A wedding on this water is sure to be a truly unforgettable event and offer numerous interesting and innovative options including a floating wedding floor that can accommodate a party of up to 300. Alappuzha also offers a variety of special getaways for the newlywed couple.
Connectivity:
72kms from Kochi Airport
COCHIN
Kerala’s version of a metro, Cochin is the commercial capital of Kerala offering excellent connectivity, communication facilities and modern amenities. It also offers a variety of sightseeing options with ferry services to Vypeen Island, Mattancherry, Fort Cochin, Varapuzha, Willingdon Island and the Bolgatty Island Palace. Each of these makes a wonderfully unique wedding destination.
Connectivity:
28 kms from Kochi Airport

POOVAR

Poovar is a tropical paradise along the backwaters of Kerala that is unique in its ability to offer the most colourful locations for weddings. It is flanked by the Arabian Sea on the East, the majestic Ghats on the West and golden beaches that open out to the Indian Ocean. The bride and groom get to choose from golden sands, green palms, emerald backwaters, crimson sunsets and aquamarine of the ocean
Connectivity:
30 kms from Thiruvananthapuram Airport
32kms from Thiruvananthapuram Railway Station

KOLLAM

For a more traditional Kerala experience, head to Kollam on the shores of the celebrated Ashtamudi Kayal (Lake). In the days of old , traditional builders envisioned Kollam as a “ heaven “ on earth and the city was designed to match that vision. Today, this backwater destination offers a truly unforgettable experience.
Connectivity:
71 kms from Thiruvananthapuram Airport

INDIA KERALA -WEDDING VENUE (PART 1)


INDIA KERALA –WEDDINGS VENUE

National Geographic Adventure once picked Kerala as the best place to propose to a loved one. We will go one step further to assure you it isn’t just a proposal that Kerala is ideal for, but tie the knot right here in God’s own Country and the wedding will be truly unforgettable. Kerala, the southernmost state of the Indian peninsula, is an idyllic location that promises a wide variety of experiences and natural backdrops for weddings. 

From beaches and backwaters to hill stations, Kerala is a land of stunning diversity. With a coastline that stretches the entire length of the state, Kerala is home to some of the most magnificent white sandy, palm fringed beaches that are perfect for the big day. The unique backwater of Kerala offers an exotic and one of a kind wedding experience. Or exchanged vows surrounded by rolling hills in the mist –shrouded hill stations of Kerala.

Serviced by 3 international airports- Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi and Kozhikode- and over 80 railway stations, which are however , well connected  via an extensive road network. These winding roads offer the added benefit of some absolutely breathtaking views enroute. Kerala is also a gastronomical delight, with a wide range of delicious options. Being a coastal region, it is no surprise that seafood plays a significant role in Kerala cuisine. But even more delightful is the cultural diversity of the State and its reflection in the variety of dishes and flavours.

In other words, Kerala is sure to appeal to not just the lucky couple about to enter blessed matrimony, but friends, family and guests too will enjoy the many wonderful experiences that Kerala has to offer.

INDIA KERALA-THE GREAT BACKWATERS (PART 7)



THE GREAT BACKWATERS
BACKWATER STRETHES

KANNUER- VALIYAPARAMBA

Located in the districts of Kannur and Kasaragod , this is perhaps the most scenic backwater stretch in Kerala. Fed by 4 rivers and dotted with numerous little islands, it offers amazing natural beauty.

CANOLI CANAL-KALLAI

Located in Kozhikode district, these backwaters are good for boating while the bird sanctuary at Kadalundi is fast becoming a favourite with bird watchers and nature lovers. Nearby is Korapuzha, where the Korapuzha Jalotsavam, a water sports festival, attracts tourists.

KOLLAM –KOTTAPPURAM (NATIONAL WATER WAY)

Declared a National Waterway in 1993, it is an inland navigational route from Kollam to Kottapuram . It is the first of its kind in the country with 24 hour navigation facilities along the entire stretch.

AKKULAM- VELI

Located in Thiruvananthapuram district, Akkulam-Veli is part of a large eco-tourism project. Akkulam Lake is basically an extension of the Veli Lake. Together, they offer an exceptionally beautiful nature scape with fish ponds, wade pools and landscaped gardens.

THIRUVALLAM - POOVAR

This is a small coastal village situated down South, famous for its backwaters and beautiful estuaries. Thiruvallam is a religious destination. The Neyyar River, Poovar Alke and the Gold Sand Beach converging at the estuary are some of Poovar’s remarkable sights.


INDIA KERALA-THE GREAT BACKWATERS(PART 6)


DELIGHTFUL STOPOVERS

The best season to visit is from December to the end of January, when the weather is cool and dry, but it’s possible to hire a houseboat all year round. Some find the monsoon season appealing for clubbing house boating and Ayurveda. March to May gets very hot and humid, so if you hire a houseboat during this time, an air conditioned one is definitely recommended.

1.       KUMARAKOM BIRD SANCTUARY

It is the first scientifically formed and preserved bird sanctuaries in India, with about 180 species of bird. These include more than 90 species of migratory birds. The profuse bird life owes much to the location and the climatic peculiarities of the region. June to August is the best time of the year for bird watching. Migratory birds in huge numbers visit the sanctuary from November to February.

2.       KUTTANAD

The rice bowl of Kerala, Kuttanad boasts of paddy fields, which below sea level and are surrounded by earthen embankments. The crops are grown on the low lying ground and irrigated with freshwater from canals and waterways connected to the Vembanad Lake. The area is similar to the dikes of the Netherlands where land has been reclaimed from the sea and crops are grown.

Kuttanad probably got its name from Karimadi Kuttan, a black statue of Buddha worshipped by locals, as the area was under sway of Buddhism eons ago.


3.       ALUMKADAVU

Alumkadavu , located north of Kollam district, is where the first houseboats in India were built. It is today a major centre for the construction of Kettuvalloms, which are later modified into houseboats for travellers.

4.       ALAPPUZHA

Referred to as Venice of the East, Alappuzha with its vast network of lakes, lagoon and freshwaters rivers are immensely beautiful. The venue for world renowned snake boat races, Alappuzha is also famous for its marine products and coir industry.

5.       KOCHI

One of the finest natural harbours in the world, Kochi is more popularly known as the Queen of the Arabian Sea. Kochi is a place with deep roots in history and its streets exude an old world charm; a place with beautiful monuments and a variety of the linguistic and ethnic communities like the Jews.

INDIA KERALA -THE GREAT BACKWATERS (PART 5)


A WORLD BRIMMING WITH EXPERIENCES

At the backwaters, life exists in perfect harmony with nature. Watch life unfold as you glide past palm trees, thatched houses, temples, mosques and churches. Children swim, boats glide along. Millions of ducks float by, birds hover, cows roam. Dragon flies dance, lilies bloom. Welcome to a fascinating, endless magic maze brimming with experiences that last a lifetime.

The main spots to embark on a backwater adventure are the cities or towns of Alappuzha,Kochi, Kollam and Kumarakom. A ride either in a canoe or houseboat through sleepy villages, busy boat jetties and vibrant celebrations is a must for any traveller. One can also experience life up close and persona at the various resorts and homestays that are scattered on the innumerable islands in this vast water world.

Hailed as one of the must see attraction in India, the backwaters offer a chance to witness another side of a country often known for its frenetic pace of life.

1.       JOIN THE SNAKE BOAT RACE
Snake boat races have always been a part of the tradition of Kerala and most of the races have been held for years Vallamkali, as it is commonly known, begins during the harvest festival of Onam. The most famous among the boat races is the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, named after Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, who was impressed with the race that he donated a silver trophy.

2.       REJUVENATE WITH AYURVEDA
The ancient regimes of Ayurveda , the 5000 years old system of holistic healing are practiced to perfection in Kerala. Many of the backwaters resorts have certified Ayurveda centre, while some of the houseboats offer treatment procedures on board.

3.       STEP  BACK IN TIME
Kerala has churches dating from the time of St.Thomas-the apostle who arrived here in 52 AD, temples that sport the Dravidian gopuram and Kerala architecture as well as the oldest mosque and synagogue in the country. Many of these are located along the backwaters.

4.       GO BIRD WATCHING
The backwaters are alive with a variety of birds. Watch Egrets, Herons and Kingfishers sunning themselves or swooping in to catch a fish. Kumarakom and Kadalundi are favourite haunts of migratory birds like the Siberian Storks, Teals, and Darters etc


INDIA KERALA-THE GREAT BACKWATERS ( PART 4)


A WORLD WHERE EVERY DISH IS A DELICACY

The cuisine of the Great Backwaters is distinct in terms of aromas, colours and flavours and has been influenced by Kerala’s ancient trade ties.

1.       PEARL SPOT (KARIMEEN) enjoys pride of place in the backwater cuisine of Kerala. This famous local delicacy is made by marinating the fish in a mixture of red chilies, pepper, turmeric etc….. After which it is deep fried until crisp and golden brown. Best enjoyed with steamed tapioca, Karimeen is easily available in the many quaint eateries that dot the backwaters.

2.       Fish moilee in coconut milk, prawn and scampi preparations, and duck roasts and curry and Kerala fish curry with kudampuli (gamboge) are other backwater specialties.

3.       The backwaters are also the best place to enjoy Kerala’s renowned breakfast. It includes puttu, kadala curry , appam, chicken stew , idiappam and vegetable stew , to mention a few.

4.       The backwaters are famous for its small kallu shaaps. They serve the local palm toddy known as kallu, made from the sap of the coconut tree flower before it blooms. The kallu shaaps are popular for the amazing food it serves Njandu curry (Crab curry) , Kakka erachi ( Mussels fry), Karimeen porichathu( fried pearl spot) to name a few.


INDIA KERALA -THE GREAT BACKWATERS ( PART 3)


A WORLD WHERE MARKETS COME FLOATING BY
Discover a world where life is centre around water. Where children learn to swim even before they walk. Where the skiff is the family vehicle and markets and malls come drifting by.

Life on the Great Backwaters is a synergy between man and nature and the chief occupations of the people are closely associated with nature.

1.       PADDY CULTIVATION

The history of paddy cultivation can be traced back to centuries. Its evolution was correlated to the technological advancement of this place. Large farming areas near Vembanad Lake were actually reclaimed from the lake.

2.       COIR-MAKING
Coir making is one of the primary occupations of the people living in the backwaters. Entire villages engaging in coir making can be seen along the waterside.

3.       TRADITIONAL FISHING
Freshwater prawns, lobsters , crabs, clams and oysters , which find a ready market overseas, are caught from these backwaters. The fishermen use small canoes for fishing.

4.       DUCK REARING
Duck farming is a way of life for the people living by the backwaters as there is no dearth of paddy fields and canals. The people of the backwaters have their own mode of transport. Here, the waterways replace roads for all practical purposes.

5.       HOUSEBOATS
The houseboats ( kettuvalloms) have been a part of backwaters from time immemorial. Once a popular mode for transporting goods, they are the best mode of transport to enjoy the unhurried pace of life in the Great Backwaters.

6.       SNAKE BOATS
These boats vary from 100 to 138 ft in length. With the rear portion towering to a height of about 20 ft and a long tapering front portion, it resembles a snake with its hood raised. Its hull is built of planks precisely 83 ft in length and 6 inches wide. Today, snake boat races are the largest team sport in the world. The boats are oiled with a black mixture of fish oil, coconut shell, carbon and egg shells, which keeps the wood strong and the boat slippery in water.

7.       CANOES ( COUNTRY BOAT)
Country boats are made using sustainable and local materials like jack wood, woven together with coir (a coarse fibre found on the outside of a coconut shell) and sealed with fish oil. The boasts last for up to 50- 60 years, with a yearly application of fish oil)

8.       BOAT BUILDING
Kerala is home to some of the finest boat builders in the world. Snake boats, which are 100 ft long and seats over 90 oarsmen are built without using even a single nail.


INDIA KERALA - THE GREAT BACKWATERS (PART 2)


A WORLD WHERE EVERY SQ KM HOLDS A TREASURE
The Great Backwaters of Kerala is bestowed with a unique biodiversity that provide livelihood to a large community that depends upon its resources for their sustenance. It is home to many unique species of aquatic life including crabs, frogs and mudskippers, water birds such as terns, kingfishers, darters and cormorants and animals such as otters and turtles. The backwaters also shelter palm trees, Pandanus shrubs, leafy plants and bushes.

1.       AQUATIC LIFE
The Great Backwaters has a rich aquatic life.Vembanad Lake, for instance, is home to about 150 species of fish. The estuarine nature of the lake, with its rich sediment deposits, makes it good habitat for shrimp. Mullets, catfish and pearl fish are also seen in abundance. The backwaters also has more than 70 edible species, which include shrimp, mullets , pearl spots, crabs, oysters, clam, milkfish , scampi, catfish etc.

2.       MANGROVES
A detailed survey along the entire coastal stretch of Kerala revealed 39 species of mangrove flora and associates from 10 backwater ecosystems of Kerala.

The mangroves that border the eastern banks of the Vembanad Lake harbor a variety of endemic and exotic species of birds, which make the region a hotspot for naturalists and ornithologists. The mangrove, though not rich in species diversity, provide a rich habitat for migratory birds.

The Ashtamudi estuary has 43 species of marshy and mangrove varieties including Syzygium travancoricum trees, a critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List.

3.       AVIAN LIFE
The numerous freshwater and brackish lakes and waterlogged paddy fields that form part of the Great Backwaters are some of Kerala’s major birding habitats. Kumarakom, for instance, is the abode of birds like Kingfishers, Cormorants, Waterhens, Egrets, Herins , Bitterns , Terns and Shikras. The Pathiramanal Island is home to about 90 species of birds and 30 species of butterflies. The backwaters between the island and the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary are a favourite haunt of migratory birds from Siberia and Europe.


INDIA KERALA- THE GREAT BACKWATERS (PART 1)


INDIA KERALA- THE GREAT BACKWATERS

Welcome to a brand new water world. A world where time floats at a relaxed pace where every road is a canal and every home is an island.

The Great Backwaters are a 900 km long water world spread across Kerala. This fascinating geographical feature was formed by the action of waves and shore currents creating low barrier islands across the mouths of rivers flowing down from the Western Ghats mountain range. What make the backwaters unique are its flora and fauna, its people and their lifestyle as well as their customs and traditions.

A world shaped by 44 rivers, 34 lakes and innumerable canals.
The Great Backwaters comprises an intricate network of lakes, canals, estuaries and deltas of 44 rivers that drain into the Arabian Sea.The important stretch of this unique water world is the 168 km expanse from Kollam to Kottapuram, declared as a National Waterway.

The gateway to the Great Backwaters is the magnificent eight-armed Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam, which connects to the vast Vembanad Lake that flows through Alappuzha and Kottayam districts, before opening out into the sea at the Kochi port.

LAKES

1.       VEMBANAD LAKE

The most beautiful and popular part of the backwaters , the Vembanad Lake spans several districts in Kerala. The longest lake in India and the largest in Kerala, the Vembanad Lake is approximately 14 km wide at its broadest point. The total area drained by the lake is 15,770 sq km which accounts for 40% of the area of Kerala.

Fed by 10 rivers including the 6 major rivers of central Kerala namely Achenkovil, Manimala, Meenachil, Muvattupuzha, Pamba and Periyar, it boasts of a rich bio-diversity.

Home to more than 20,000 water fowls –the third largest such population in India, the Vembanad Wetland System is included in the list of wetlands of international importance, as defined by the Ramsar Convention for the conservation utilization of wetlands in 2002.

2.       ASHTAMUDI LAKE

So called because of its 8 arms or channels, Ashtamudi Lake is the gateway to the backwaters. This 16 km long lake is the second largest in Kerala, with numerous navigable canals and rivers interconnecting almost all the regions of South Kerala. The Ashtamudi is also home to several endangered marine species.

Ashtamudi is home to 57 species of birds, of which 6 are migratory and 51 residents ; 45 insect species, 26 species of butterfly and 97 species of fish.

3.       KAYAMKULAM LAKE
Spread across the districts of Kollam and Alapuzzha , the Kayamkulam Lake covers an area of 60 sq km and merges with the sea at the Kayamkulam barrage. The lake used to connect to the sea most of the time except during the dry season when a bar like formation separated it from the sea. Now the bar has been opened up permanently for the construction of the Kayamkulam Fishing Harbour.


RIVERS

The rivers of Kerala have played a key role in the formation of the backwaters. Of the 44 rivers flowing in the state, 41 flows to the West and the other 3 flows to the East. The rivers, which originate from the Western Ghats and rush into the Arabian Sea, are all rain fed. Most of them can be navigated up to the midland region and provides an economic means of transport for boats , ferries etc.

1.       PERIYAR RIVER 
The longest and the one with largest discharge potential in Kerala, Periyar is one of the few perennial rivers in the region.The Marthandavarma branch of the Periyar flows southwards, before draining into the Vembanad backwaters at Varapuzha.

2.       PAMBA RIVER
The Pamba originates in the Western Ghats at an altitude of 1650 meters and flows through Ranni, Kozhenchery, Tiruvalla, Chengannur. Kuttanad, Karthikapally, Ambalappuzha taluks and finally empties into the Vembanad Lake. Kuttanad, an important rice cultivating area in Kerala gets water for irrigation from Pamba.

3.       KALLADA RIVER
The Kallada River is one of 2 major rivers that flow through the Kollam district. It travels for 121 km, flowing through Punalur, Pathanapuram, Kunnathur and Kallada before ending at Ashtamudi Lake. The Chalikkari River also joins Kallada a little downstream and the 2 flow westward, before failing into the Ashtamudi Lake.


ISLANDS

Numerous Islands big and small, inhabited and uninhabited dot the backwaters of Kerala. From Vypee in Kochi – one of the most densely populated islands in the world, to Pallipuran in Alappuzha noted for its whitish sand, each islands is unique in its setting and character.

1.       KUMARAKOM
The name “ Kumarakom “ is said to have derived from the words “ KUMINJA” ( Heap) and “ AKAM” ( inside) , referring to a land formed by the accumulation of sediments. The island created by deposition of mud and other materials through natural and man-made methods, is one of the world’s most favourite tourist spots. The island created by the deposition of mud and other materials through natural and man-made methods, is one of the world’s most favourite tourist spots.

Home to a wide variety of flora and fauna , Kumarakom is noted for its bird sanctuary where many species of migratory birds flock to every year.

2.       PATHIRAMANAL
Pathiramanal or Island of Midnight Sand is known as a place where the King of Kochi traditionally made a night halt on his journey to South Kerala.The 19.6 hectares of land supposedly surfaced from the lake after an earthquake, though locals say it was formed when a devout Brahmin Sree Narayan Gurudev, dived in to perform his ritual evening bath and like Moses at the Red Sea, the waters of the Vembanad parted.

3.       BOLGATTY
Bolgatty Island is just a boat ride away from the Kochi harbor mouth. The island is famous for the ancient Bolgatty Palace built by a Dutch trader in the year 1744, which holds the distinction of being the oldest Dutch palace outside Holland.

INDIA KERALA-HOME OF AYURVEDA (PART 2)


COME HOME TO THE WORLD’S LARGEST POOL & QUALIFIED, TRAINED PROFESSIONALS

Some of the most effective Ayurvedic processes and protocols that have emerged during the last few centuries owe their existence to Kerala. Here, generations of Ayurvedic practitioners have dedicated their lives to re interpreting the theories of this age old science – adapting them into effective healing system for everyday life. It is in Kerala that Kashaya Chikitsa (treatment using concoctions) became a standardized protocol and Panchakarma treatment, which is mostly a detoxing phase, became a curative process. The Kerala Vaidyars have also made great strides in toxicology and in the treatment of fractures, arthritis, jaundice etc.

The latest immobilization techniques and hundreds of kizhis (herbal powders tied in muslin bag) were found here. Today, a new generation of physicians consisting of more than 12000 Ayurvedic doctors carry forward this tradition of excellence for you. Trained in modern diagnostic techniques, they practice Ayurvedic as a scientific discipline backed by research and contemporary anatomical findings.

The Kani tribes of Kerala knew the healing power of many herbs like arogyapacha ( Trichopus zeylanicus).For many years, when allopathic medicines failed to cure critical liver diseases, people turned to a concoction called malamarunnu ( literally medicine of the mountain ) that the Kani elders prepared from arogyapacha.

COME HOME TO A STRONG HEALTHCARE INFRASTRUCTURE

More than 100 government run Ayurveda hospitals with over 2700 beds, several private health centres, around 750 dispensaries, over 800 registered Ayurveda medicine manufacturing units……Kerala offers you one of the world’s best Ayurvedic healthcare infrastructure. Home to some of India‘s oldest Ayurvedic institutions, here you will find several premier Ayurvedic centres. 

 Ayurvedic ashrams, clinics, resorts and spas. Kerala also has india’s largest number of Ayurveda colleges including the country’s first Ayurvedic college started in 1889 at Thiruvananthapuram.
Today, the State is India’s most important hub for Ayurvedic studies with 16 Ayurveda colleges that offer graduate and post graduate programmes. Affiliate to universities in Kerala,these colleges play an important role in moulding a new generation of professionals who are well equipped to heal the world.

To showcase the riches of Kerala to his superiors, the then Dutch Governor of Kerala, Van Rheede produced a tome in 12 volumes called the Hortus Malabaricas  of ( The Garden of Malabar). In this treatise on 78 rare plant species found in Kerala, Van Rheede points out that many valuable drugs used in European cities, were actually made from medicinal plant’s of Malabar.

COME HOME TO A PURE AND AUTHENTIC WELLNESS EXPERIENCE

The popularity of Ayurveda has today led Kerala Tourism to take stringent measures in sustaining the quality of the products and services offered. A certification system has been introduced by the Government to classify centres into Green Leaf and Olive Leaf categories based on the quality and standard of services and products. The classifications ensure that the treatments and therapies are offered only under the supervision of a qualified physician with a recognized degree in Ayurveda and that all masseurs have sufficient training from recognized Ayurvedic institutions. 

The therapeutic and rejuvenative programmes offered by these centres are also approved by a special committee and measures are taken to ensure that the medicine used its from an approved and reputed firm.The Ayurveda centres in Kerala are graded based on the quality of technical personnel, medicine, health programmes and equipment.

COME HOME TO AN INSPIRING HEALING HOLIDAY

Acclaimed as one of the 50 must see destinations of a lifetime. Kerala lets you blend wellness with leisure. Thanks to ease and affordability of international travel as well as the improved standard of care, every year thousands of travellers from across the world arrive here to surrender themselves to the healing power of Ayurveda. In this land hailed as the “Mecca of Ayurveda”, they refresh and rejuvenate themselves, with Kerala’s lush greenery and pleasant climate acting as a balm to their weary minds and bodies.

The close proximity of theme destinations further enables visitors to move from one to another in a matter of hours to enjoy a holiday by the backwaters, beach, hill station or forests. With Ayurvedic Institutions, resorts and spas located in some of the most scenic locations of the State. Your healing holiday will never be far away.

Ancient texts prescribe the monsoon season (June- August) as the ideal time for Ayurveda. It is during this season that the atmosphere remains cool and dust-free letting the pores of the body open to a maximum, making the skin most receptive to therapy.








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