Sunday, 1 March 2020

INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA -PRAMBANAN (PART1)



THOUSAND ARCHAEOLOGICAL MESSAGES ON THE LAND: HISTORIC SPOTS IN CENTRAL JAVA

Central Java was the stage of the culmination of Hindu Java art in the period extending from the second half of the 6th century A.D to the beginning of the 10th century. Ruins of the religious architecture representative of this art, known as candi, are to be found in abundance in 5 areas of central Java. The following are descriptions of these areas in the form of excerpts from tourist guide put out by Pariwisata and local tourist office.

This will be an outdoor museum of the history of Prambanan and what it was like when the candi were first built. Both will be shown through properly out of archaeological artifacts and landscaping.
Was Prambanan a city? According to the Indian Shastra, both individual buildings and whole cities should be carefully designed by Sthapati, or architects, on the basis of the Mandala.

The geography f Prambanan and the location of the ancient architecture suggest urban concentration more than they do rural communities. The initial construction appears to have taken place at the beginning of the eighth century and although the subsequent scale of construction may have been limited considering the events of the next hundred years, one can theorize that the plan of the city- if there in fact was one-covered a square 8km on a side; with Ratu Boko Hill slightly east of the center,a watershed running north and south through the middle and a checkerboard pattern.

However, even considering the fact, as told in the later history eastern Java( Nagaraa Kentagama), that the urban planned portion was rather limited, there is still much too little known about what the Prambanan area was like in ancient times since less than5% of the area has been archaeologically surveyed and therefore in order to substantiate.

In order to substantiate this theory, it will be necessary to find archaeological evidence of urban facilities, particularly a network of roads and this will take man years.

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